City comparison

Tucson, AZ vs Waco, TX

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Tucson, AZ are 4.7% higher than in Waco, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in Waco, TX would need about $104,700 in Tucson, AZ to live the same way.
  • Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,081 a month in Tucson, AZ versus $996 in Waco, TX. On $100,000, that's 17% of take-home pay in Tucson, AZ and 15% in Waco, TX.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $2,291 a year higher in Tucson, AZ than in Waco, TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −1.9% moving from Tucson, AZ to Waco, TX ($108,455 → $106,437), while prices change by −4.5%. Net effect of the transfer: +2.7% in real buying power.
TucsonWaco
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Tucson, AZ: price level 96.9 (cheaper)
  • Waco, TX: price level 92.5 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Tucson, AZWaco, TX
Price level (U.S. = 100)296.992.5
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$95,515 in Waco$104,696 in Tucson
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,081/mo$996/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$76,889$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$2,291 (AZ)$0 (TX)
Rent burden on $100,00017%15%
Median pay, all jobs4$47,760$46,020
Federal locality pay area7Tucson-Nogales, AZRest of U.S.

Rent areas: Tucson, AZ MSA and Waco, TX HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Tucson, AZ and Waco, TX.

What costs more or less

Tucson, AZWaco, TX
Price level (U.S. = 100)TucsonWaco
Housing (rent)91.883.5
Goods96.293.8
Utilities89.581.0
Other services99.896.2
Overall96.992.5
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Tucson, AZ → Waco, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +4.7%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax −$2,291/yr.

83 Strong offer

Waco, TX → Tucson, AZ

Same pay buys less

Buying power −4.5%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax +$2,291/yr.

55 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Tucson, AZ is in the Tucson-Nogales, AZ pay area; Waco, TX is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Tucson, AZ to Waco, TX at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Tucson, AZWaco, TXReal change, Tucson → Waco
GS-9 step 1$62,893$61,722+2.7%
GS-11 step 1$76,095$74,678+2.7%
GS-12 step 1$91,205$89,508+2.7%
GS-13 step 1$108,455$106,437+2.7%
GS-14 step 1$128,162$125,776+2.7%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Tucson, AZWaco, TXWaco pay in Tucson dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$47,220$59,100$61,875 (+31.0%)
Software Developers$123,710$123,080$128,860 (+4.2%)
Accountants and Auditors$76,320$76,140$79,715 (+4.4%)
Registered Nurses$94,110$92,890$97,252 (+3.3%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.