City comparison

Trenton, NJ vs Waterbury, CT

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Trenton, NJ are 3.4% higher than in Waterbury, CT. Someone earning $100,000 in Waterbury, CT would need about $103,400 in Trenton, NJ to live the same way.
  • Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,545 a month in Trenton, NJ versus $1,445 in Waterbury, CT. On $100,000, that's 25% of take-home pay in Trenton, NJ and 23% in Waterbury, CT.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $255 a year higher in Trenton, NJ than in Waterbury, CT.
  • Both cities are in the same federal pay area (New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA), so a GS-13 step 1 earns $125,431 in either. A transfer from Trenton, NJ to Waterbury, CT changes real buying power by +3.4%, purely from prices.
TrentonWaterbury
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Trenton, NJ: price level 103.2 (pricier)
  • Waterbury, CT: price level 99.8 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Trenton, NJWaterbury, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)2103.299.8
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$96,703 in Waterbury$103,410 in Trenton
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,545/mo$1,445/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,000$75,255
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,180 (NJ)$3,925 (CT)
Rent burden on $100,00025%23%
Median pay, all jobs4$63,490$51,440
Federal locality pay area7New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PANew York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA

Rent areas: Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA and Waterbury-Shelton, CT MSA. Metro areas: Trenton-Princeton, NJ and Waterbury-Shelton, CT.

What costs more or less

Trenton, NJWaterbury, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)TrentonWaterbury
Housing (rent)135.189.1
Goods99.897.3
Utilities112.3147.6
Other services97.9102.7
Overall103.299.8
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Trenton, NJ → Waterbury, CT

Same pay goes further

Buying power +3.4%; rent takes 23% of take-home; state tax −$255/yr.

79 Strong offer

Waterbury, CT → Trenton, NJ

Same pay buys less

Buying power −3.3%; rent takes 25% of take-home; state tax +$255/yr.

58 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Both metros are in the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA locality pay area, so GS salaries are identical. The last column shows what a transfer from Trenton, NJ to Waterbury, CT at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Trenton, NJWaterbury, CTReal change, Trenton → Waterbury
GS-9 step 1$72,737$72,737+3.4%
GS-11 step 1$88,005$88,005+3.4%
GS-12 step 1$105,481$105,481+3.4%
GS-13 step 1$125,431$125,431+3.4%
GS-14 step 1$148,222$148,222+3.4%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Trenton, NJWaterbury, CTWaterbury pay in Trenton dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$77,850$79,640$82,355 (+5.8%)
Software Developers$128,770$131,290$135,766 (+5.4%)
Accountants and Auditors$99,550$93,010$96,181 (−3.4%)
Registered Nurses$99,990$101,690$105,157 (+5.2%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.