City comparison

Trenton, NJ vs Waco, TX

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Trenton, NJ are 11.5% higher than in Waco, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in Waco, TX would need about $111,500 in Trenton, NJ to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,545 a month in Trenton, NJ versus $996 in Waco, TX. On $100,000, that's 25% of take-home pay in Trenton, NJ and 15% in Waco, TX.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $4,180 a year higher in Trenton, NJ than in Waco, TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −15.1% moving from Trenton, NJ to Waco, TX ($125,431 → $106,437), while prices change by −10.3%. Net effect of the transfer: −5.4% in real buying power.
TrentonWaco
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Trenton, NJ: price level 103.2 (pricier)
  • Waco, TX: price level 92.5 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Trenton, NJWaco, TX
Price level (U.S. = 100)2103.292.5
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$89,698 in Waco$111,486 in Trenton
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,545/mo$996/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,000$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,180 (NJ)$0 (TX)
Rent burden on $100,00025%15%
Median pay, all jobs4$63,490$46,020
Federal locality pay area7New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PARest of U.S.

Rent areas: Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA and Waco, TX HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Trenton-Princeton, NJ and Waco, TX.

What costs more or less

Trenton, NJWaco, TX
Price level (U.S. = 100)TrentonWaco
Housing (rent)135.183.5
Goods99.893.8
Utilities112.381.0
Other services97.996.2
Overall103.292.5
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Trenton, NJ → Waco, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +11.5%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax −$4,180/yr.

100 Strong offer

Waco, TX → Trenton, NJ

Same pay buys less

Buying power −10.3%; rent takes 25% of take-home; state tax +$4,180/yr.

38 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

Trenton, NJ is in the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA pay area; Waco, TX is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Trenton, NJ to Waco, TX at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Trenton, NJWaco, TXReal change, Trenton → Waco
GS-9 step 1$72,737$61,722−5.4%
GS-11 step 1$88,005$74,678−5.4%
GS-12 step 1$105,481$89,508−5.4%
GS-13 step 1$125,431$106,437−5.4%
GS-14 step 1$148,222$125,776−5.4%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Trenton, NJWaco, TXWaco pay in Trenton dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$77,850$59,100$65,888 (−15.4%)
Software Developers$128,770$123,080$137,217 (+6.6%)
Accountants and Auditors$99,550$76,140$84,885 (−14.7%)
Registered Nurses$99,990$92,890$103,559 (+3.6%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.