City comparison

San Jose, CA vs Virginia Beach, VA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in San Jose, CA are 12.7% higher than in Virginia Beach, VA. Someone earning $100,000 in Virginia Beach, VA would need about $112,700 in San Jose, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $2,982 a month in San Jose, CA versus $1,512 in Virginia Beach, VA. On $100,000, that's 48% of take-home pay in San Jose, CA and 24% in Virginia Beach, VA.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $5,070 a year in CA and $4,936 in VA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −18.8% moving from San Jose, CA to Virginia Beach, VA ($133,060 → $108,019), while prices change by −11.3%. Net effect of the transfer: −8.5% in real buying power.
San JoseVirginia Beach
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • San Jose, CA: price level 110.4 (much pricier)
  • Virginia Beach, VA: price level 97.9 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

San Jose, CAVirginia Beach, VA
Price level (U.S. = 100)2110.497.9
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$88,696 in Virginia Beach$112,744 in San Jose
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$2,982/mo$1,512/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,110$74,244
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$5,070 (CA)$4,936 (VA)
Rent burden on $100,00048%24%
Median pay, all jobs4$84,050$49,430
Federal locality pay area7San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CAVirginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC

Rent areas: San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA HUD Metro FMR Area and Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA and Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC.

What costs more or less

San Jose, CAVirginia Beach, VA
Price level (U.S. = 100)San JoseVirginia Beach
Housing (rent)211.999.8
Goods105.296.8
Utilities156.789.6
Other services100.398.6
Overall110.497.9
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

San Jose, CA → Virginia Beach, VA

Same pay goes further

Buying power +12.7%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax −$135/yr.

100 Strong offer

Virginia Beach, VA → San Jose, CA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −11.3%; rent takes 48% of take-home; state tax +$135/yr.

3 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

San Jose, CA is in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA pay area; Virginia Beach, VA is in Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC. The last column shows what a transfer from San Jose, CA to Virginia Beach, VA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2San Jose, CAVirginia Beach, VAReal change, San Jose → Virginia Beach
GS-9 step 1$77,161$62,640−8.5%
GS-11 step 1$93,358$75,788−8.5%
GS-12 step 1$111,896$90,838−8.5%
GS-13 step 1$133,060$108,019−8.5%
GS-14 step 1$157,236$127,646−8.5%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4San Jose, CAVirginia Beach, VAVirginia Beach pay in San Jose dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$102,860$63,380$71,457 (−30.5%)
Software Developers$213,110$129,090$145,542 (−31.7%)
Accountants and Auditors$121,700$79,450$89,575 (−26.4%)
Registered Nurses$216,740$89,450$100,850 (−53.5%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.