City comparison
San Jose, CA vs Utica, NY
What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.
Key findings
- Prices in San Jose, CA are 19.1% higher than in Utica, NY. Someone earning $100,000 in Utica, NY would need about $119,100 in San Jose, CA to live the same way.
- Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $2,982 a month in San Jose, CA versus $926 in Utica, NY. On $100,000, that's 48% of take-home pay in San Jose, CA and 15% in Utica, NY.
- Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $5,070 a year in CA and $4,860 in NY.
- For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −20.0% moving from San Jose, CA to Utica, NY ($133,060 → $106,437), while prices change by −16.1%. Net effect of the transfer: −4.7% in real buying power.
- San Jose, CA: price level 110.4 (much pricier)
- Utica, NY: price level 92.7 (cheaper)
Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.
Side by side
| San Jose, CA | Utica, NY | |
|---|---|---|
| Price level (U.S. = 100)2 | 110.4 | 92.7 |
| $100,000 is worth, in the other city2 | $83,930 in Utica | $119,147 in San Jose |
| Typical 1-bedroom rent3 | $2,982/mo | $926/mo |
| Take-home on $100,00014,15,8 | $74,110 | $74,320 |
| State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8 | $5,070 (CA) | $4,860 (NY) |
| Rent burden on $100,000 | 48% | 15% |
| Median pay, all jobs4 | $84,050 | $48,970 |
| Federal locality pay area7 | San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA | Rest of U.S. |
Rent areas: San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA HUD Metro FMR Area and Utica-Rome, NY MSA. Metro areas: San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA and Utica-Rome, NY.
What costs more or less
| Price level (U.S. = 100) | San Jose | Utica |
|---|---|---|
| Housing (rent) | 211.9 | 66.1 |
| Goods | 105.2 | 99.7 |
| Utilities | 156.7 | 131.9 |
| Other services | 100.3 | 97.8 |
| Overall | 110.4 | 92.7 |
Moving with the same $100,000 salary
San Jose, CA → Utica, NY
Same pay goes further
Buying power +19.1%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax −$211/yr.
100 Strong offer
Utica, NY → San Jose, CA
Same pay buys less
Buying power −16.1%; rent takes 48% of take-home; state tax +$211/yr.
3 Weak offer
On the GS pay scale?
San Jose, CA is in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA pay area; Utica, NY is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from San Jose, CA to Utica, NY at the same grade and step does to real buying power.
| Grade5,2 | San Jose, CA | Utica, NY | Real change, San Jose → Utica |
|---|---|---|---|
| GS-9 step 1 | $77,161 | $61,722 | −4.7% |
| GS-11 step 1 | $93,358 | $74,678 | −4.7% |
| GS-12 step 1 | $111,896 | $89,508 | −4.7% |
| GS-13 step 1 | $133,060 | $106,437 | −4.7% |
| GS-14 step 1 | $157,236 | $125,776 | −4.7% |
Pay for common jobs
| Median annual pay4 | San Jose, CA | Utica, NY | Utica pay in San Jose dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $102,860 | $77,010 | $91,755 (−10.8%) |
| Software Developers | $213,110 | $113,390 | $135,101 (−36.6%) |
| Accountants and Auditors | $121,700 | $79,830 | $95,115 (−21.8%) |
| Registered Nurses | $216,740 | $94,300 | $112,356 (−48.2%) |
"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.