City comparison

San Jose, CA vs Urban Honolulu, HI

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Overall prices in San Jose, CA (110.4) and Urban Honolulu, HI (111.0, U.S. average = 100) are within 1% of each other, so $100,000 in San Jose, CA goes as far as $100,500 in Urban Honolulu, HI.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $2,982 a month in San Jose, CA versus $2,016 in Urban Honolulu, HI. On $100,000, that's 48% of take-home pay in San Jose, CA and 33% in Urban Honolulu, HI.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $999 a year higher in Urban Honolulu, HI than in San Jose, CA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −16.5% moving from San Jose, CA to Urban Honolulu, HI ($133,060 → $111,119), while prices change by +0.5%. Net effect of the transfer: −16.9% in real buying power.
San JoseUrban Honolulu
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • San Jose, CA: price level 110.4 (much pricier)
  • Urban Honolulu, HI: price level 111.0 (much pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

San Jose, CAUrban Honolulu, HI
Price level (U.S. = 100)2110.4111.0
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$100,487 in Urban Honolulu$99,515 in San Jose
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$2,982/mo$2,016/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,110$73,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$5,070 (CA)$6,070 (HI)
Rent burden on $100,00048%33%
Median pay, all jobs4$84,050$57,220
Federal locality pay area7San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CAState of Hawaii

Rent areas: San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA HUD Metro FMR Area and Urban Honolulu, HI MSA. Metro areas: San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA and Urban Honolulu, HI.

What costs more or less

San Jose, CAUrban Honolulu, HI
Price level (U.S. = 100)San JoseUrban Honolulu
Housing (rent)211.9135.5
Goods105.2111.6
Utilities156.7187.3
Other services100.3102.9
Overall110.4111.0
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

San Jose, CA → Urban Honolulu, HI

Roughly even

Buying power −0.5%; rent takes 33% of take-home; state tax +$999/yr.

55 Fair offer

Urban Honolulu, HI → San Jose, CA

Roughly even

Buying power +0.5%; rent takes 48% of take-home; state tax −$999/yr.

35 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

San Jose, CA is in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA pay area; Urban Honolulu, HI is in State of Hawaii. The last column shows what a transfer from San Jose, CA to Urban Honolulu, HI at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2San Jose, CAUrban Honolulu, HIReal change, San Jose → Urban Honolulu
GS-9 step 1$77,161$64,438−16.9%
GS-11 step 1$93,358$77,964−16.9%
GS-12 step 1$111,896$93,445−16.9%
GS-13 step 1$133,060$111,119−16.9%
GS-14 step 1$157,236$131,310−16.9%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4San Jose, CAUrban Honolulu, HIUrban Honolulu pay in San Jose dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$102,860$73,080$72,726 (−29.3%)
Software Developers$213,110$120,230$119,647 (−43.9%)
Accountants and Auditors$121,700$74,990$74,626 (−38.7%)
Registered Nurses$216,740$139,260$138,585 (−36.1%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.