City comparison

San Jose, CA vs Springfield, MA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in San Jose, CA are 15.0% higher than in Springfield, MA. Someone earning $100,000 in Springfield, MA would need about $115,000 in San Jose, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $2,982 a month in San Jose, CA versus $1,382 in Springfield, MA. On $100,000, that's 48% of take-home pay in San Jose, CA and 22% in Springfield, MA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $290 a year higher in San Jose, CA than in Springfield, MA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −9.7% moving from San Jose, CA to Springfield, MA ($133,060 → $120,094), while prices change by −13.0%. Net effect of the transfer: +3.7% in real buying power.
San JoseSpringfield
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • San Jose, CA: price level 110.4 (much pricier)
  • Springfield, MA: price level 96.1 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

San Jose, CASpringfield, MA
Price level (U.S. = 100)2110.496.1
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$86,994 in Springfield$114,951 in San Jose
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$2,982/mo$1,382/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,110$74,400
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$5,070 (CA)$4,780 (MA)
Rent burden on $100,00048%22%
Median pay, all jobs4$84,050$51,930
Federal locality pay area7San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CAHartford-East Hartford, CT-MA

Rent areas: San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA HUD Metro FMR Area and Springfield, MA MSA. Metro areas: San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA and Springfield, MA.

What costs more or less

San Jose, CASpringfield, MA
Price level (U.S. = 100)San JoseSpringfield
Housing (rent)211.975.8
Goods105.297.0
Utilities156.7155.0
Other services100.3101.2
Overall110.496.1
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

San Jose, CA → Springfield, MA

Same pay goes further

Buying power +15.0%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax −$290/yr.

100 Strong offer

Springfield, MA → San Jose, CA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −13.0%; rent takes 48% of take-home; state tax +$290/yr.

3 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

San Jose, CA is in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA pay area; Springfield, MA is in Hartford-East Hartford, CT-MA. The last column shows what a transfer from San Jose, CA to Springfield, MA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2San Jose, CASpringfield, MAReal change, San Jose → Springfield
GS-9 step 1$77,161$69,642+3.7%
GS-11 step 1$93,358$84,260+3.7%
GS-12 step 1$111,896$100,992+3.7%
GS-13 step 1$133,060$120,094+3.7%
GS-14 step 1$157,236$141,915+3.8%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4San Jose, CASpringfield, MASpringfield pay in San Jose dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$102,860$79,640$91,547 (−11.0%)
Software Developers$213,110$127,740$146,838 (−31.1%)
Accountants and Auditors$121,700$92,010$105,766 (−13.1%)
Registered Nurses$216,740$98,410$113,123 (−47.8%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.