City comparison

San Antonio, TX vs Waterbury, CT

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Waterbury, CT are 5.3% higher than in San Antonio, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in San Antonio, TX would need about $105,300 in Waterbury, CT to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,445 a month in Waterbury, CT versus $1,177 in San Antonio, TX. On $100,000, that's 23% of take-home pay in Waterbury, CT and 18% in San Antonio, TX.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,925 a year higher in Waterbury, CT than in San Antonio, TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +16.1% moving from San Antonio, TX to Waterbury, CT ($108,001 → $125,431), while prices change by +5.3%. Net effect of the transfer: +10.2% in real buying power.
San AntonioWaterbury
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • San Antonio, TX: price level 94.7 (cheaper)
  • Waterbury, CT: price level 99.8 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

San Antonio, TXWaterbury, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)294.799.8
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$105,344 in Waterbury$94,927 in San Antonio
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,177/mo$1,445/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$75,255
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (TX)$3,925 (CT)
Rent burden on $100,00018%23%
Median pay, all jobs4$47,010$51,440
Federal locality pay area7San Antonio-New Braunfels-Pearsall, TXNew York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA

Rent areas: San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX HUD Metro FMR Area and Waterbury-Shelton, CT MSA. Metro areas: San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX and Waterbury-Shelton, CT.

What costs more or less

San Antonio, TXWaterbury, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)San AntonioWaterbury
Housing (rent)94.689.1
Goods93.897.3
Utilities82.2147.6
Other services96.2102.7
Overall94.799.8
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

San Antonio, TX → Waterbury, CT

Same pay buys less

Buying power −5.1%; rent takes 23% of take-home; state tax +$3,925/yr.

53 Fair offer

Waterbury, CT → San Antonio, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +5.3%; rent takes 18% of take-home; state tax −$3,925/yr.

85 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

San Antonio, TX is in the San Antonio-New Braunfels-Pearsall, TX pay area; Waterbury, CT is in New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA. The last column shows what a transfer from San Antonio, TX to Waterbury, CT at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2San Antonio, TXWaterbury, CTReal change, San Antonio → Waterbury
GS-9 step 1$62,629$72,737+10.2%
GS-11 step 1$75,776$88,005+10.2%
GS-12 step 1$90,823$105,481+10.2%
GS-13 step 1$108,001$125,431+10.2%
GS-14 step 1$127,624$148,222+10.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4San Antonio, TXWaterbury, CTWaterbury pay in San Antonio dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$61,720$79,640$75,600 (+22.5%)
Software Developers$128,430$131,290$124,629 (−3.0%)
Accountants and Auditors$78,650$93,010$88,291 (+12.3%)
Registered Nurses$94,370$101,690$96,531 (+2.3%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.