City comparison

Richmond, VA vs York, PA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Richmond, VA are 1.9% higher than in York, PA. Someone earning $100,000 in York, PA would need about $101,900 in Richmond, VA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,507 a month in Richmond, VA versus $1,060 in York, PA. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Richmond, VA and 17% in York, PA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,866 a year higher in Richmond, VA than in York, PA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +9.5% moving from Richmond, VA to York, PA ($111,183 → $121,785), while prices change by −1.9%. Net effect of the transfer: +11.7% in real buying power.
RichmondYork
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Richmond, VA: price level 97.9 (cheaper)
  • York, PA: price level 96.0 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Richmond, VAYork, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)297.996.0
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$98,101 in York$101,935 in Richmond
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,507/mo$1,060/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,244$76,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,936 (VA)$3,070 (PA)
Rent burden on $100,00024%17%
Median pay, all jobs4$51,460$48,170
Federal locality pay area7Richmond, VAWashington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA

Rent areas: Richmond, VA HUD Metro FMR Area and York-Hanover, PA MSA. Metro areas: Richmond, VA and York-Hanover, PA.

What costs more or less

Richmond, VAYork, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)RichmondYork
Housing (rent)99.179.8
Goods96.8100.7
Utilities89.2107.0
Other services98.697.7
Overall97.996.0
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Richmond, VA → York, PA

Roughly even

Buying power +1.9%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax −$1,866/yr.

75 Strong offer

York, PA → Richmond, VA

Roughly even

Buying power −1.9%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax +$1,866/yr.

63 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Richmond, VA is in the Richmond, VA pay area; York, PA is in Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA. The last column shows what a transfer from Richmond, VA to York, PA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Richmond, VAYork, PAReal change, Richmond → York
GS-9 step 1$64,475$70,623+11.7%
GS-11 step 1$78,009$85,447+11.7%
GS-12 step 1$93,499$102,415+11.7%
GS-13 step 1$111,183$121,785+11.7%
GS-14 step 1$131,385$143,913+11.7%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Richmond, VAYork, PAYork pay in Richmond dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$61,290$79,730$81,273 (+32.6%)
Software Developers$132,120$114,600$116,818 (−11.6%)
Accountants and Auditors$84,220$75,160$76,615 (−9.0%)
Registered Nurses$93,580$96,210$98,072 (+4.8%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.