City comparison

Provo, UT vs Waco, TX

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Provo, UT are 6.1% higher than in Waco, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in Waco, TX would need about $106,100 in Provo, UT to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,265 a month in Provo, UT versus $996 in Waco, TX. On $100,000, that's 20% of take-home pay in Provo, UT and 15% in Waco, TX.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,534 a year higher in Provo, UT than in Waco, TX.
  • Both cities are in the same federal pay area (Rest of U.S.), so a GS-13 step 1 earns $106,437 in either. A transfer from Provo, UT to Waco, TX changes real buying power by +6.1%, purely from prices.
ProvoWaco
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Provo, UT: price level 98.2 (about average)
  • Waco, TX: price level 92.5 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Provo, UTWaco, TX
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.292.5
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$94,216 in Waco$106,139 in Provo
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,265/mo$996/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,646$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,534 (UT)$0 (TX)
Rent burden on $100,00020%15%
Median pay, all jobs4$48,010$46,020
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Rest of U.S.

Rent areas: Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT MSA and Waco, TX HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT and Waco, TX.

What costs more or less

Provo, UTWaco, TX
Price level (U.S. = 100)ProvoWaco
Housing (rent)104.183.5
Goods96.493.8
Utilities78.681.0
Other services99.096.2
Overall98.292.5
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Provo, UT → Waco, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +6.1%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax −$3,534/yr.

88 Strong offer

Waco, TX → Provo, UT

Same pay buys less

Buying power −5.8%; rent takes 20% of take-home; state tax +$3,534/yr.

51 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Both metros are in the Rest of U.S. locality pay area, so GS salaries are identical. The last column shows what a transfer from Provo, UT to Waco, TX at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Provo, UTWaco, TXReal change, Provo → Waco
GS-9 step 1$61,722$61,722+6.1%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$74,678+6.1%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$89,508+6.1%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$106,437+6.1%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$125,776+6.1%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Provo, UTWaco, TXWaco pay in Provo dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$62,930$59,100$62,728 (−0.3%)
Software Developers$131,210$123,080$130,636 (−0.4%)
Accountants and Auditors$75,700$76,140$80,815 (+6.8%)
Registered Nurses$81,780$92,890$98,593 (+20.6%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.