City comparison

Provo, UT vs Sioux Falls, SD

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Provo, UT are 8.4% higher than in Sioux Falls, SD. Someone earning $100,000 in Sioux Falls, SD would need about $108,400 in Provo, UT to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,265 a month in Provo, UT versus $986 in Sioux Falls, SD. On $100,000, that's 20% of take-home pay in Provo, UT and 15% in Sioux Falls, SD.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,534 a year higher in Provo, UT than in Sioux Falls, SD.
  • Both cities are in the same federal pay area (Rest of U.S.), so a GS-13 step 1 earns $106,437 in either. A transfer from Provo, UT to Sioux Falls, SD changes real buying power by +8.4%, purely from prices.
ProvoSioux Falls
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Provo, UT: price level 98.2 (about average)
  • Sioux Falls, SD: price level 90.6 (much cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Provo, UTSioux Falls, SD
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.290.6
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$92,262 in Sioux Falls$108,387 in Provo
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,265/mo$986/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,646$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,534 (UT)$0 (SD)
Rent burden on $100,00020%15%
Median pay, all jobs4$48,010$47,970
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Rest of U.S.

Rent areas: Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT MSA and Sioux Falls, SD HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT and Sioux Falls, SD-MN.

What costs more or less

Provo, UTSioux Falls, SD
Price level (U.S. = 100)ProvoSioux Falls
Housing (rent)104.177.6
Goods96.495.5
Utilities78.680.7
Other services99.091.9
Overall98.290.6
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Provo, UT → Sioux Falls, SD

Same pay goes further

Buying power +8.4%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax −$3,534/yr.

95 Strong offer

Sioux Falls, SD → Provo, UT

Same pay buys less

Buying power −7.7%; rent takes 20% of take-home; state tax +$3,534/yr.

45 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

Both metros are in the Rest of U.S. locality pay area, so GS salaries are identical. The last column shows what a transfer from Provo, UT to Sioux Falls, SD at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Provo, UTSioux Falls, SDReal change, Provo → Sioux Falls
GS-9 step 1$61,722$61,722+8.4%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$74,678+8.4%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$89,508+8.4%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$106,437+8.4%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$125,776+8.4%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Provo, UTSioux Falls, SDSioux Falls pay in Provo dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$62,930$50,040$54,237 (−13.8%)
Software Developers$131,210$101,040$109,514 (−16.5%)
Accountants and Auditors$75,700$80,920$87,707 (+15.9%)
Registered Nurses$81,780$75,350$81,669 (−0.1%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.