City comparison
Portland, OR vs Sioux Falls, SD
What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.
Key findings
- Prices in Portland, OR are 16.3% higher than in Sioux Falls, SD. Someone earning $100,000 in Sioux Falls, SD would need about $116,300 in Portland, OR to live the same way.
- Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,677 a month in Portland, OR versus $986 in Sioux Falls, SD. On $100,000, that's 28% of take-home pay in Portland, OR and 15% in Sioux Falls, SD.
- On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $7,920 a year higher in Portland, OR than in Sioux Falls, SD.
- For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −7.2% moving from Portland, OR to Sioux Falls, SD ($114,684 → $106,437), while prices change by −14.0%. Net effect of the transfer: +8.0% in real buying power.
- Portland, OR: price level 105.4 (pricier)
- Sioux Falls, SD: price level 90.6 (much cheaper)
Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.
Side by side
| Portland, OR | Sioux Falls, SD | |
|---|---|---|
| Price level (U.S. = 100)2 | 105.4 | 90.6 |
| $100,000 is worth, in the other city2 | $85,971 in Sioux Falls | $116,319 in Portland |
| Typical 1-bedroom rent3 | $1,677/mo | $986/mo |
| Take-home on $100,00014,15,8 | $71,260 | $79,180 |
| State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8 | $7,920 (OR) | $0 (SD) |
| Rent burden on $100,000 | 28% | 15% |
| Median pay, all jobs4 | $60,690 | $47,970 |
| Federal locality pay area7 | Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA | Rest of U.S. |
Rent areas: Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA and Sioux Falls, SD HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA and Sioux Falls, SD-MN.
What costs more or less
| Price level (U.S. = 100) | Portland | Sioux Falls |
|---|---|---|
| Housing (rent) | 125.1 | 77.6 |
| Goods | 105.2 | 95.5 |
| Utilities | 107.0 | 80.7 |
| Other services | 100.1 | 91.9 |
| Overall | 105.4 | 90.6 |
Moving with the same $100,000 salary
Portland, OR → Sioux Falls, SD
Same pay goes further
Buying power +16.3%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax −$7,920/yr.
100 Strong offer
Sioux Falls, SD → Portland, OR
Same pay buys less
Buying power −14.0%; rent takes 28% of take-home; state tax +$7,920/yr.
33 Weak offer
On the GS pay scale?
Portland, OR is in the Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA pay area; Sioux Falls, SD is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Portland, OR to Sioux Falls, SD at the same grade and step does to real buying power.
| Grade5,2 | Portland, OR | Sioux Falls, SD | Real change, Portland → Sioux Falls |
|---|---|---|---|
| GS-9 step 1 | $66,505 | $61,722 | +8.0% |
| GS-11 step 1 | $80,465 | $74,678 | +8.0% |
| GS-12 step 1 | $96,443 | $89,508 | +8.0% |
| GS-13 step 1 | $114,684 | $106,437 | +8.0% |
| GS-14 step 1 | $135,522 | $125,776 | +8.0% |
Pay for common jobs
| Median annual pay4 | Portland, OR | Sioux Falls, SD | Sioux Falls pay in Portland dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $82,330 | $50,040 | $58,206 (−29.3%) |
| Software Developers | $156,000 | $101,040 | $117,529 (−24.7%) |
| Accountants and Auditors | $92,200 | $80,920 | $94,125 (+2.1%) |
| Registered Nurses | $130,310 | $75,350 | $87,646 (−32.7%) |
"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.