City comparison

Phoenix, AZ vs Trenton, NJ

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Overall prices in Phoenix, AZ (103.3) and Trenton, NJ (103.2, U.S. average = 100) are within 1% of each other, so $100,000 in Phoenix, AZ goes as far as $99,900 in Trenton, NJ.
  • Typical 1-bedroom rents are close: $1,583 a month in Phoenix, AZ and $1,545 in Trenton, NJ.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,889 a year higher in Trenton, NJ than in Phoenix, AZ.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +12.7% moving from Phoenix, AZ to Trenton, NJ ($111,338 → $125,431), while prices change by −0.1%. Net effect of the transfer: +12.8% in real buying power.
PhoenixTrenton
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Phoenix, AZ: price level 103.3 (pricier)
  • Trenton, NJ: price level 103.2 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Phoenix, AZTrenton, NJ
Price level (U.S. = 100)2103.3103.2
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$99,868 in Trenton$100,132 in Phoenix
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,583/mo$1,545/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$76,889$75,000
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$2,291 (AZ)$4,180 (NJ)
Rent burden on $100,00025%25%
Median pay, all jobs4$51,380$63,490
Federal locality pay area7Phoenix-Mesa, AZNew York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA

Rent areas: Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA and Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA. Metro areas: Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ and Trenton-Princeton, NJ.

What costs more or less

Phoenix, AZTrenton, NJ
Price level (U.S. = 100)PhoenixTrenton
Housing (rent)121.2135.1
Goods95.099.8
Utilities93.3112.3
Other services104.097.9
Overall103.3103.2
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Phoenix, AZ → Trenton, NJ

Roughly even

Buying power +0.1%; rent takes 25% of take-home; state tax +$1,889/yr.

69 Fair offer

Trenton, NJ → Phoenix, AZ

Roughly even

Buying power −0.1%; rent takes 25% of take-home; state tax −$1,889/yr.

68 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Phoenix, AZ is in the Phoenix-Mesa, AZ pay area; Trenton, NJ is in New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA. The last column shows what a transfer from Phoenix, AZ to Trenton, NJ at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Phoenix, AZTrenton, NJReal change, Phoenix → Trenton
GS-9 step 1$64,564$72,737+12.8%
GS-11 step 1$78,117$88,005+12.8%
GS-12 step 1$93,629$105,481+12.8%
GS-13 step 1$111,338$125,431+12.8%
GS-14 step 1$131,568$148,222+12.8%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Phoenix, AZTrenton, NJTrenton pay in Phoenix dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$59,180$77,850$77,953 (+31.7%)
Software Developers$131,750$128,770$128,940 (−2.1%)
Accountants and Auditors$80,820$99,550$99,681 (+23.3%)
Registered Nurses$100,830$99,990$100,122 (−0.7%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.