City comparison

Philadelphia, PA vs Visalia, CA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Philadelphia, PA are 2.7% higher than in Visalia, CA. Someone earning $100,000 in Visalia, CA would need about $102,700 in Philadelphia, PA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,520 a month in Philadelphia, PA versus $1,123 in Visalia, CA. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Philadelphia, PA and 18% in Visalia, CA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $2,000 a year higher in Visalia, CA than in Philadelphia, PA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −8.8% moving from Philadelphia, PA to Visalia, CA ($117,284 → $106,973), while prices change by −2.7%. Net effect of the transfer: −6.3% in real buying power.
PhiladelphiaVisalia
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Philadelphia, PA: price level 102.6 (pricier)
  • Visalia, CA: price level 99.8 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Philadelphia, PAVisalia, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)2102.699.8
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$97,339 in Visalia$102,734 in Philadelphia
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,520/mo$1,123/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$76,110$74,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,070 (PA)$5,070 (CA)
Rent burden on $100,00024%18%
Median pay, all jobs4$54,310$45,130
Federal locality pay area7Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MDFresno-Madera-Hanford, CA

Rent areas: Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA and Visalia, CA MSA. Metro areas: Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD and Visalia, CA.

What costs more or less

Philadelphia, PAVisalia, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)PhiladelphiaVisalia
Housing (rent)113.184.1
Goods96.8105.2
Utilities114.4156.4
Other services103.1100.3
Overall102.699.8
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Philadelphia, PA → Visalia, CA

Same pay goes further

Buying power +2.7%; rent takes 18% of take-home; state tax +$2,000/yr.

77 Strong offer

Visalia, CA → Philadelphia, PA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −2.7%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax −$2,000/yr.

60 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Philadelphia, PA is in the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD pay area; Visalia, CA is in Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CA. The last column shows what a transfer from Philadelphia, PA to Visalia, CA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Philadelphia, PAVisalia, CAReal change, Philadelphia → Visalia
GS-9 step 1$68,013$62,033−6.3%
GS-11 step 1$82,289$75,055−6.3%
GS-12 step 1$98,630$89,959−6.3%
GS-13 step 1$117,284$106,973−6.3%
GS-14 step 1$138,595$126,410−6.3%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Philadelphia, PAVisalia, CAVisalia pay in Philadelphia dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$78,570$98,430$101,121 (+28.7%)
Software Developers$133,040$126,170$129,619 (−2.6%)
Accountants and Auditors$85,990$79,400$81,571 (−5.1%)
Registered Nurses$101,180$125,180$128,602 (+27.1%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.