City comparison
Philadelphia, PA vs San Jose, CA
What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.
Key findings
- Prices in San Jose, CA are 7.7% higher than in Philadelphia, PA. Someone earning $100,000 in Philadelphia, PA would need about $107,700 in San Jose, CA to live the same way.
- Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $2,982 a month in San Jose, CA versus $1,520 in Philadelphia, PA. On $100,000, that's 48% of take-home pay in San Jose, CA and 24% in Philadelphia, PA.
- On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $2,000 a year higher in San Jose, CA than in Philadelphia, PA.
- For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +13.5% moving from Philadelphia, PA to San Jose, CA ($117,284 → $133,060), while prices change by +7.7%. Net effect of the transfer: +5.4% in real buying power.
- Philadelphia, PA: price level 102.6 (pricier)
- San Jose, CA: price level 110.4 (much pricier)
Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.
Side by side
| Philadelphia, PA | San Jose, CA | |
|---|---|---|
| Price level (U.S. = 100)2 | 102.6 | 110.4 |
| $100,000 is worth, in the other city2 | $107,673 in San Jose | $92,874 in Philadelphia |
| Typical 1-bedroom rent3 | $1,520/mo | $2,982/mo |
| Take-home on $100,00014,15,8 | $76,110 | $74,110 |
| State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8 | $3,070 (PA) | $5,070 (CA) |
| Rent burden on $100,000 | 24% | 48% |
| Median pay, all jobs4 | $54,310 | $84,050 |
| Federal locality pay area7 | Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD | San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA |
Rent areas: Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA and San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD and San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA.
What costs more or less
| Price level (U.S. = 100) | Philadelphia | San Jose |
|---|---|---|
| Housing (rent) | 113.1 | 211.9 |
| Goods | 96.8 | 105.2 |
| Utilities | 114.4 | 156.7 |
| Other services | 103.1 | 100.3 |
| Overall | 102.6 | 110.4 |
Moving with the same $100,000 salary
Philadelphia, PA → San Jose, CA
Same pay buys less
Buying power −7.1%; rent takes 48% of take-home; state tax +$2,000/yr.
12 Weak offer
San Jose, CA → Philadelphia, PA
Same pay goes further
Buying power +7.7%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax −$2,000/yr.
93 Strong offer
On the GS pay scale?
Philadelphia, PA is in the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD pay area; San Jose, CA is in San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA. The last column shows what a transfer from Philadelphia, PA to San Jose, CA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.
| Grade5,2 | Philadelphia, PA | San Jose, CA | Real change, Philadelphia → San Jose |
|---|---|---|---|
| GS-9 step 1 | $68,013 | $77,161 | +5.4% |
| GS-11 step 1 | $82,289 | $93,358 | +5.4% |
| GS-12 step 1 | $98,630 | $111,896 | +5.4% |
| GS-13 step 1 | $117,284 | $133,060 | +5.4% |
| GS-14 step 1 | $138,595 | $157,236 | +5.4% |
Pay for common jobs
| Median annual pay4 | Philadelphia, PA | San Jose, CA | San Jose pay in Philadelphia dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $78,570 | $102,860 | $95,530 (+21.6%) |
| Software Developers | $133,040 | $213,110 | $197,923 (+48.8%) |
| Accountants and Auditors | $85,990 | $121,700 | $113,027 (+31.4%) |
| Registered Nurses | $101,180 | $216,740 | $201,295 (+98.9%) |
"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.