City comparison

Montgomery, AL vs New York, NY

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in New York, NY are 25.5% higher than in Montgomery, AL. Someone earning $100,000 in Montgomery, AL would need about $125,500 in New York, NY to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $2,655 a month in New York, NY versus $870 in Montgomery, AL. On $100,000, that's 43% of take-home pay in New York, NY and 14% in Montgomery, AL.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $4,735 a year in AL and $4,860 in NY.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +17.8% moving from Montgomery, AL to New York, NY ($106,437 → $125,431), while prices change by +25.5%. Net effect of the transfer: −6.1% in real buying power.
MontgomeryNew York
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Montgomery, AL: price level 89.7 (much cheaper)
  • New York, NY: price level 112.6 (much pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Montgomery, ALNew York, NY
Price level (U.S. = 100)289.7112.6
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$125,513 in New York$79,673 in Montgomery
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$870/mo$2,655/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,445$74,320
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,735 (AL)$4,860 (NY)
Rent burden on $100,00014%43%
Median pay, all jobs4$44,950$61,430
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA

Rent areas: Montgomery, AL MSA and New York, NY HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Montgomery, AL and New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ.

What costs more or less

Montgomery, ALNew York, NY
Price level (U.S. = 100)MontgomeryNew York
Housing (rent)64.3148.6
Goods96.4110.3
Utilities84.9127.0
Other services96.7105.8
Overall89.7112.6
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Montgomery, AL → New York, NY

Same pay buys less

Buying power −20.3%; rent takes 43% of take-home; state tax +$125/yr.

11 Weak offer

New York, NY → Montgomery, AL

Same pay goes further

Buying power +25.5%; rent takes 14% of take-home; state tax −$125/yr.

100 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Montgomery, AL is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; New York, NY is in New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA. The last column shows what a transfer from Montgomery, AL to New York, NY at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Montgomery, ALNew York, NYReal change, Montgomery → New York
GS-9 step 1$61,722$72,737−6.1%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$88,005−6.1%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$105,481−6.1%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$125,431−6.1%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$148,222−6.1%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Montgomery, ALNew York, NYNew York pay in Montgomery dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$59,610$96,900$77,203 (+29.5%)
Software Developers$110,620$166,830$132,918 (+20.2%)
Accountants and Auditors$75,040$105,650$84,174 (+12.2%)
Registered Nurses$79,570$119,720$95,384 (+19.9%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.