City comparison
Modesto, CA vs Syracuse, NY
What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.
Key findings
- Prices in Modesto, CA are 8.7% higher than in Syracuse, NY. Someone earning $100,000 in Syracuse, NY would need about $108,700 in Modesto, CA to live the same way.
- Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,356 a month in Modesto, CA versus $1,123 in Syracuse, NY. On $100,000, that's 22% of take-home pay in Modesto, CA and 18% in Syracuse, NY.
- Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $5,070 a year in CA and $4,860 in NY.
- For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −20.0% moving from Modesto, CA to Syracuse, NY ($133,060 → $106,437), while prices change by −8.0%. Net effect of the transfer: −13.0% in real buying power.
- Modesto, CA: price level 104.1 (pricier)
- Syracuse, NY: price level 95.7 (cheaper)
Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.
Side by side
| Modesto, CA | Syracuse, NY | |
|---|---|---|
| Price level (U.S. = 100)2 | 104.1 | 95.7 |
| $100,000 is worth, in the other city2 | $91,964 in Syracuse | $108,738 in Modesto |
| Typical 1-bedroom rent3 | $1,356/mo | $1,123/mo |
| Take-home on $100,00014,15,8 | $74,110 | $74,320 |
| State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8 | $5,070 (CA) | $4,860 (NY) |
| Rent burden on $100,000 | 22% | 18% |
| Median pay, all jobs4 | $50,610 | $52,990 |
| Federal locality pay area7 | San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA | Rest of U.S. |
Rent areas: Modesto, CA MSA and Syracuse, NY MSA. Metro areas: Modesto, CA and Syracuse, NY.
What costs more or less
| Price level (U.S. = 100) | Modesto | Syracuse |
|---|---|---|
| Housing (rent) | 108.5 | 80.7 |
| Goods | 105.2 | 99.7 |
| Utilities | 152.3 | 133.4 |
| Other services | 100.3 | 97.8 |
| Overall | 104.1 | 95.7 |
Moving with the same $100,000 salary
Modesto, CA → Syracuse, NY
Same pay goes further
Buying power +8.7%; rent takes 18% of take-home; state tax −$211/yr.
96 Strong offer
Syracuse, NY → Modesto, CA
Same pay buys less
Buying power −8.0%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax +$211/yr.
44 Weak offer
On the GS pay scale?
Modesto, CA is in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA pay area; Syracuse, NY is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Modesto, CA to Syracuse, NY at the same grade and step does to real buying power.
| Grade5,2 | Modesto, CA | Syracuse, NY | Real change, Modesto → Syracuse |
|---|---|---|---|
| GS-9 step 1 | $77,161 | $61,722 | −13.0% |
| GS-11 step 1 | $93,358 | $74,678 | −13.0% |
| GS-12 step 1 | $111,896 | $89,508 | −13.0% |
| GS-13 step 1 | $133,060 | $106,437 | −13.0% |
| GS-14 step 1 | $157,236 | $125,776 | −13.0% |
Pay for common jobs
| Median annual pay4 | Modesto, CA | Syracuse, NY | Syracuse pay in Modesto dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $101,640 | $78,560 | $85,425 (−16.0%) |
| Software Developers | $119,770 | $129,100 | $140,381 (+17.2%) |
| Accountants and Auditors | $83,560 | $82,230 | $89,415 (+7.0%) |
| Registered Nurses | $132,590 | $86,960 | $94,559 (−28.7%) |
"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.