City comparison
Modesto, CA vs St. Louis, MO
What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.
Key findings
- Prices in Modesto, CA are 9.5% higher than in St. Louis, MO. Someone earning $100,000 in St. Louis, MO would need about $109,500 in Modesto, CA to live the same way.
- Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,356 a month in Modesto, CA versus $995 in St. Louis, MO. On $100,000, that's 22% of take-home pay in Modesto, CA and 16% in St. Louis, MO.
- On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,308 a year higher in Modesto, CA than in St. Louis, MO.
- For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −18.0% moving from Modesto, CA to St. Louis, MO ($133,060 → $109,137), while prices change by −8.7%. Net effect of the transfer: −10.2% in real buying power.
- Modesto, CA: price level 104.1 (pricier)
- St. Louis, MO: price level 95.1 (cheaper)
Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.
Side by side
| Modesto, CA | St. Louis, MO | |
|---|---|---|
| Price level (U.S. = 100)2 | 104.1 | 95.1 |
| $100,000 is worth, in the other city2 | $91,336 in St. Louis | $109,486 in Modesto |
| Typical 1-bedroom rent3 | $1,356/mo | $995/mo |
| Take-home on $100,00014,15,8 | $74,110 | $75,417 |
| State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8 | $5,070 (CA) | $3,763 (MO) |
| Rent burden on $100,000 | 22% | 16% |
| Median pay, all jobs4 | $50,610 | $49,990 |
| Federal locality pay area7 | San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA | St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL |
Rent areas: Modesto, CA MSA and St. Louis, MO-IL HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Modesto, CA and St. Louis, MO-IL.
What costs more or less
| Price level (U.S. = 100) | Modesto | St. Louis |
|---|---|---|
| Housing (rent) | 108.5 | 79.0 |
| Goods | 105.2 | 100.0 |
| Utilities | 152.3 | 69.9 |
| Other services | 100.3 | 98.6 |
| Overall | 104.1 | 95.1 |
Moving with the same $100,000 salary
Modesto, CA → St. Louis, MO
Same pay goes further
Buying power +9.5%; rent takes 16% of take-home; state tax −$1,308/yr.
98 Strong offer
St. Louis, MO → Modesto, CA
Same pay buys less
Buying power −8.7%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax +$1,308/yr.
42 Weak offer
On the GS pay scale?
Modesto, CA is in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA pay area; St. Louis, MO is in St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL. The last column shows what a transfer from Modesto, CA to St. Louis, MO at the same grade and step does to real buying power.
| Grade5,2 | Modesto, CA | St. Louis, MO | Real change, Modesto → St. Louis |
|---|---|---|---|
| GS-9 step 1 | $77,161 | $63,288 | −10.2% |
| GS-11 step 1 | $93,358 | $76,573 | −10.2% |
| GS-12 step 1 | $111,896 | $91,779 | −10.2% |
| GS-13 step 1 | $133,060 | $109,137 | −10.2% |
| GS-14 step 1 | $157,236 | $128,967 | −10.2% |
Pay for common jobs
| Median annual pay4 | Modesto, CA | St. Louis, MO | St. Louis pay in Modesto dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $101,640 | $60,650 | $66,403 (−34.7%) |
| Software Developers | $119,770 | $129,030 | $141,270 (+18.0%) |
| Accountants and Auditors | $83,560 | $78,880 | $86,363 (+3.4%) |
| Registered Nurses | $132,590 | $83,180 | $91,070 (−31.3%) |
"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.