City comparison

Modesto, CA vs Springfield, MA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Modesto, CA are 8.4% higher than in Springfield, MA. Someone earning $100,000 in Springfield, MA would need about $108,400 in Modesto, CA to live the same way.
  • Typical 1-bedroom rents are close: $1,356 a month in Modesto, CA and $1,382 in Springfield, MA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $290 a year higher in Modesto, CA than in Springfield, MA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −9.7% moving from Modesto, CA to Springfield, MA ($133,060 → $120,094), while prices change by −7.7%. Net effect of the transfer: −2.2% in real buying power.
ModestoSpringfield
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Modesto, CA: price level 104.1 (pricier)
  • Springfield, MA: price level 96.1 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Modesto, CASpringfield, MA
Price level (U.S. = 100)2104.196.1
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$92,271 in Springfield$108,377 in Modesto
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,356/mo$1,382/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,110$74,400
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$5,070 (CA)$4,780 (MA)
Rent burden on $100,00022%22%
Median pay, all jobs4$50,610$51,930
Federal locality pay area7San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CAHartford-East Hartford, CT-MA

Rent areas: Modesto, CA MSA and Springfield, MA MSA. Metro areas: Modesto, CA and Springfield, MA.

What costs more or less

Modesto, CASpringfield, MA
Price level (U.S. = 100)ModestoSpringfield
Housing (rent)108.575.8
Goods105.297.0
Utilities152.3155.0
Other services100.3101.2
Overall104.196.1
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Modesto, CA → Springfield, MA

Same pay goes further

Buying power +8.4%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax −$290/yr.

95 Strong offer

Springfield, MA → Modesto, CA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −7.7%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax +$290/yr.

45 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

Modesto, CA is in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA pay area; Springfield, MA is in Hartford-East Hartford, CT-MA. The last column shows what a transfer from Modesto, CA to Springfield, MA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Modesto, CASpringfield, MAReal change, Modesto → Springfield
GS-9 step 1$77,161$69,642−2.2%
GS-11 step 1$93,358$84,260−2.2%
GS-12 step 1$111,896$100,992−2.2%
GS-13 step 1$133,060$120,094−2.2%
GS-14 step 1$157,236$141,915−2.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Modesto, CASpringfield, MASpringfield pay in Modesto dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$101,640$79,640$86,311 (−15.1%)
Software Developers$119,770$127,740$138,441 (+15.6%)
Accountants and Auditors$83,560$92,010$99,718 (+19.3%)
Registered Nurses$132,590$98,410$106,654 (−19.6%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.