City comparison

Modesto, CA vs Omaha, NE

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Modesto, CA are 13.3% higher than in Omaha, NE. Someone earning $100,000 in Omaha, NE would need about $113,300 in Modesto, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,356 a month in Modesto, CA versus $1,148 in Omaha, NE. On $100,000, that's 22% of take-home pay in Modesto, CA and 18% in Omaha, NE.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,400 a year higher in Modesto, CA than in Omaha, NE.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −19.2% moving from Modesto, CA to Omaha, NE ($133,060 → $107,501), while prices change by −11.7%. Net effect of the transfer: −8.5% in real buying power.
ModestoOmaha
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Modesto, CA: price level 104.1 (pricier)
  • Omaha, NE: price level 91.9 (much cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Modesto, CAOmaha, NE
Price level (U.S. = 100)2104.191.9
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$88,284 in Omaha$113,270 in Modesto
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,356/mo$1,148/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,110$75,510
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$5,070 (CA)$3,670 (NE)
Rent burden on $100,00022%18%
Median pay, all jobs4$50,610$49,660
Federal locality pay area7San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CAOmaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA

Rent areas: Modesto, CA MSA and Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Modesto, CA and Omaha, NE-IA.

What costs more or less

Modesto, CAOmaha, NE
Price level (U.S. = 100)ModestoOmaha
Housing (rent)108.586.4
Goods105.294.1
Utilities152.376.4
Other services100.393.0
Overall104.191.9
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Modesto, CA → Omaha, NE

Same pay goes further

Buying power +13.3%; rent takes 18% of take-home; state tax −$1,400/yr.

100 Strong offer

Omaha, NE → Modesto, CA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −11.7%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax +$1,400/yr.

38 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

Modesto, CA is in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA pay area; Omaha, NE is in Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA. The last column shows what a transfer from Modesto, CA to Omaha, NE at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Modesto, CAOmaha, NEReal change, Modesto → Omaha
GS-9 step 1$77,161$62,339−8.5%
GS-11 step 1$93,358$75,425−8.5%
GS-12 step 1$111,896$90,402−8.5%
GS-13 step 1$133,060$107,501−8.5%
GS-14 step 1$157,236$127,033−8.5%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Modesto, CAOmaha, NEOmaha pay in Modesto dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$101,640$62,670$70,987 (−30.2%)
Software Developers$119,770$125,220$141,837 (+18.4%)
Accountants and Auditors$83,560$77,030$87,252 (+4.4%)
Registered Nurses$132,590$84,600$95,827 (−27.7%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.