City comparison

Minneapolis, MN vs Sioux Falls, SD

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Minneapolis, MN are 15.7% higher than in Sioux Falls, SD. Someone earning $100,000 in Sioux Falls, SD would need about $115,700 in Minneapolis, MN to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,405 a month in Minneapolis, MN versus $986 in Sioux Falls, SD. On $100,000, that's 23% of take-home pay in Minneapolis, MN and 15% in Sioux Falls, SD.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $5,277 a year higher in Minneapolis, MN than in Sioux Falls, SD.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −8.3% moving from Minneapolis, MN to Sioux Falls, SD ($116,038 → $106,437), while prices change by −13.5%. Net effect of the transfer: +6.1% in real buying power.
MinneapolisSioux Falls
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Minneapolis, MN: price level 104.8 (pricier)
  • Sioux Falls, SD: price level 90.6 (much cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Minneapolis, MNSioux Falls, SD
Price level (U.S. = 100)2104.890.6
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$86,462 in Sioux Falls$115,658 in Minneapolis
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,405/mo$986/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$73,903$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$5,277 (MN)$0 (SD)
Rent burden on $100,00023%15%
Median pay, all jobs4$59,320$47,970
Federal locality pay area7Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WIRest of U.S.

Rent areas: Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI HUD Metro FMR Area and Sioux Falls, SD HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI and Sioux Falls, SD-MN.

What costs more or less

Minneapolis, MNSioux Falls, SD
Price level (U.S. = 100)MinneapolisSioux Falls
Housing (rent)111.877.6
Goods103.195.5
Utilities93.580.7
Other services104.491.9
Overall104.890.6
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Minneapolis, MN → Sioux Falls, SD

Same pay goes further

Buying power +15.7%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax −$5,277/yr.

100 Strong offer

Sioux Falls, SD → Minneapolis, MN

Same pay buys less

Buying power −13.5%; rent takes 23% of take-home; state tax +$5,277/yr.

38 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

Minneapolis, MN is in the Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI pay area; Sioux Falls, SD is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Minneapolis, MN to Sioux Falls, SD at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Minneapolis, MNSioux Falls, SDReal change, Minneapolis → Sioux Falls
GS-9 step 1$67,290$61,722+6.1%
GS-11 step 1$81,415$74,678+6.1%
GS-12 step 1$97,582$89,508+6.1%
GS-13 step 1$116,038$106,437+6.1%
GS-14 step 1$137,123$125,776+6.1%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Minneapolis, MNSioux Falls, SDSioux Falls pay in Minneapolis dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$79,730$50,040$57,875 (−27.4%)
Software Developers$130,920$101,040$116,861 (−10.7%)
Accountants and Auditors$86,500$80,920$93,590 (+8.2%)
Registered Nurses$103,040$75,350$87,148 (−15.4%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

Loading calculator…

Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.