City comparison

Milwaukee, WI vs Portland, ME

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Portland, ME are 5.1% higher than in Milwaukee, WI. Someone earning $100,000 in Milwaukee, WI would need about $105,100 in Portland, ME to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,658 a month in Portland, ME versus $1,119 in Milwaukee, WI. On $100,000, that's 27% of take-home pay in Portland, ME and 18% in Milwaukee, WI.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,735 a year higher in Portland, ME than in Milwaukee, WI.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +8.3% moving from Milwaukee, WI to Portland, ME ($111,310 → $120,548), while prices change by +5.1%. Net effect of the transfer: +3.1% in real buying power.
MilwaukeePortland
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Milwaukee, WI: price level 96.9 (cheaper)
  • Portland, ME: price level 101.9 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Milwaukee, WIPortland, ME
Price level (U.S. = 100)296.9101.9
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$105,076 in Portland$95,169 in Milwaukee
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,119/mo$1,658/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,261$73,526
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,919 (WI)$5,654 (ME)
Rent burden on $100,00018%27%
Median pay, all jobs4$51,160$56,960
Federal locality pay area7Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WIBoston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT

Rent areas: Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA and Portland, ME HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI and Portland-South Portland, ME.

What costs more or less

Milwaukee, WIPortland, ME
Price level (U.S. = 100)MilwaukeePortland
Housing (rent)97.1105.2
Goods93.897.2
Utilities91.6134.6
Other services99.4103.2
Overall96.9101.9
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Milwaukee, WI → Portland, ME

Same pay buys less

Buying power −4.8%; rent takes 27% of take-home; state tax +$1,735/yr.

51 Fair offer

Portland, ME → Milwaukee, WI

Same pay goes further

Buying power +5.1%; rent takes 18% of take-home; state tax −$1,735/yr.

85 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Milwaukee, WI is in the Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI pay area; Portland, ME is in Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT. The last column shows what a transfer from Milwaukee, WI to Portland, ME at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Milwaukee, WIPortland, MEReal change, Milwaukee → Portland
GS-9 step 1$64,548$69,905+3.1%
GS-11 step 1$78,098$84,579+3.1%
GS-12 step 1$93,606$101,375+3.1%
GS-13 step 1$111,310$120,548+3.1%
GS-14 step 1$131,535$142,452+3.1%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Milwaukee, WIPortland, MEPortland pay in Milwaukee dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$61,480$76,770$73,061 (+18.8%)
Software Developers$123,730$128,710$122,492 (−1.0%)
Accountants and Auditors$80,290$79,790$75,935 (−5.4%)
Registered Nurses$97,360$88,470$84,196 (−13.5%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.