City comparison

Merced, CA vs Minneapolis, MN

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Minneapolis, MN are 6.7% higher than in Merced, CA. Someone earning $100,000 in Merced, CA would need about $106,700 in Minneapolis, MN to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,405 a month in Minneapolis, MN versus $1,213 in Merced, CA. On $100,000, that's 23% of take-home pay in Minneapolis, MN and 20% in Merced, CA.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $5,070 a year in CA and $5,277 in MN.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −12.8% moving from Merced, CA to Minneapolis, MN ($133,060 → $116,038), while prices change by +6.7%. Net effect of the transfer: −18.2% in real buying power.
MercedMinneapolis
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Merced, CA: price level 98.3 (about average)
  • Minneapolis, MN: price level 104.8 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Merced, CAMinneapolis, MN
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.3104.8
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$106,662 in Minneapolis$93,754 in Merced
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,213/mo$1,405/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,110$73,903
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$5,070 (CA)$5,277 (MN)
Rent burden on $100,00020%23%
Median pay, all jobs4$47,220$59,320
Federal locality pay area7San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CAMinneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI

Rent areas: Merced, CA MSA and Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Merced, CA and Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI.

What costs more or less

Merced, CAMinneapolis, MN
Price level (U.S. = 100)MercedMinneapolis
Housing (rent)78.6111.8
Goods105.2103.1
Utilities158.393.5
Other services100.3104.4
Overall98.3104.8
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Merced, CA → Minneapolis, MN

Same pay buys less

Buying power −6.2%; rent takes 23% of take-home; state tax +$206/yr.

49 Fair offer

Minneapolis, MN → Merced, CA

Same pay goes further

Buying power +6.7%; rent takes 20% of take-home; state tax −$206/yr.

90 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Merced, CA is in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA pay area; Minneapolis, MN is in Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI. The last column shows what a transfer from Merced, CA to Minneapolis, MN at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Merced, CAMinneapolis, MNReal change, Merced → Minneapolis
GS-9 step 1$77,161$67,290−18.2%
GS-11 step 1$93,358$81,415−18.2%
GS-12 step 1$111,896$97,582−18.2%
GS-13 step 1$133,060$116,038−18.2%
GS-14 step 1$157,236$137,123−18.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Merced, CAMinneapolis, MNMinneapolis pay in Merced dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$100,120$79,730$74,750 (−25.3%)
Software Developers$132,120$130,920$122,743 (−7.1%)
Accountants and Auditors$80,420$86,500$81,097 (+0.8%)
Registered Nurses$131,620$103,040$96,604 (−26.6%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.