City comparison

Madison, WI vs Omaha, NE

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Madison, WI are 5.8% higher than in Omaha, NE. Someone earning $100,000 in Omaha, NE would need about $105,800 in Madison, WI to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,482 a month in Madison, WI versus $1,148 in Omaha, NE. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Madison, WI and 18% in Omaha, NE.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $3,919 a year in WI and $3,670 in NE.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +1.0% moving from Madison, WI to Omaha, NE ($106,437 → $107,501), while prices change by −5.5%. Net effect of the transfer: +6.9% in real buying power.
MadisonOmaha
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Madison, WI: price level 97.3 (cheaper)
  • Omaha, NE: price level 91.9 (much cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Madison, WIOmaha, NE
Price level (U.S. = 100)297.391.9
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$94,474 in Omaha$105,849 in Madison
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,482/mo$1,148/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,261$75,510
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,919 (WI)$3,670 (NE)
Rent burden on $100,00024%18%
Median pay, all jobs4$58,080$49,660
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA

Rent areas: Madison, WI HUD Metro FMR Area and Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Madison, WI and Omaha, NE-IA.

What costs more or less

Madison, WIOmaha, NE
Price level (U.S. = 100)MadisonOmaha
Housing (rent)99.786.4
Goods93.894.1
Utilities89.876.4
Other services99.493.0
Overall97.391.9
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Madison, WI → Omaha, NE

Same pay goes further

Buying power +5.8%; rent takes 18% of take-home; state tax −$249/yr.

87 Strong offer

Omaha, NE → Madison, WI

Same pay buys less

Buying power −5.5%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax +$249/yr.

51 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Madison, WI is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Omaha, NE is in Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA. The last column shows what a transfer from Madison, WI to Omaha, NE at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Madison, WIOmaha, NEReal change, Madison → Omaha
GS-9 step 1$61,722$62,339+6.9%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$75,425+6.9%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$90,402+6.9%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$107,501+6.9%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$127,033+6.9%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Madison, WIOmaha, NEOmaha pay in Madison dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$63,690$62,670$66,336 (+4.2%)
Software Developers$130,630$125,220$132,544 (+1.5%)
Accountants and Auditors$81,130$77,030$81,536 (+0.5%)
Registered Nurses$101,190$84,600$89,548 (−11.5%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.