City comparison

Madison, WI vs Minneapolis, MN

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Minneapolis, MN are 7.7% higher than in Madison, WI. Someone earning $100,000 in Madison, WI would need about $107,700 in Minneapolis, MN to live the same way.
  • Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,482 a month in Madison, WI versus $1,405 in Minneapolis, MN. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Madison, WI and 23% in Minneapolis, MN.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,357 a year higher in Minneapolis, MN than in Madison, WI.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +9.0% moving from Madison, WI to Minneapolis, MN ($106,437 → $116,038), while prices change by +7.7%. Net effect of the transfer: +1.2% in real buying power.
MadisonMinneapolis
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Madison, WI: price level 97.3 (cheaper)
  • Minneapolis, MN: price level 104.8 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Madison, WIMinneapolis, MN
Price level (U.S. = 100)297.3104.8
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$107,745 in Minneapolis$92,812 in Madison
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,482/mo$1,405/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,261$73,903
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,919 (WI)$5,277 (MN)
Rent burden on $100,00024%23%
Median pay, all jobs4$58,080$59,320
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI

Rent areas: Madison, WI HUD Metro FMR Area and Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Madison, WI and Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI.

What costs more or less

Madison, WIMinneapolis, MN
Price level (U.S. = 100)MadisonMinneapolis
Housing (rent)99.7111.8
Goods93.8103.1
Utilities89.893.5
Other services99.4104.4
Overall97.3104.8
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Madison, WI → Minneapolis, MN

Same pay buys less

Buying power −7.2%; rent takes 23% of take-home; state tax +$1,357/yr.

46 Fair offer

Minneapolis, MN → Madison, WI

Same pay goes further

Buying power +7.7%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax −$1,357/yr.

93 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Madison, WI is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Minneapolis, MN is in Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI. The last column shows what a transfer from Madison, WI to Minneapolis, MN at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Madison, WIMinneapolis, MNReal change, Madison → Minneapolis
GS-9 step 1$61,722$67,290+1.2%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$81,415+1.2%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$97,582+1.2%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$116,038+1.2%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$137,123+1.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Madison, WIMinneapolis, MNMinneapolis pay in Madison dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$63,690$79,730$73,999 (+16.2%)
Software Developers$130,630$130,920$121,509 (−7.0%)
Accountants and Auditors$81,130$86,500$80,282 (−1.0%)
Registered Nurses$101,190$103,040$95,633 (−5.5%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.