City comparison

Louisville, KY vs Norwich, CT

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Norwich, CT are 7.9% higher than in Louisville, KY. Someone earning $100,000 in Louisville, KY would need about $107,900 in Norwich, CT to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,496 a month in Norwich, CT versus $1,047 in Louisville, KY. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Norwich, CT and 17% in Louisville, KY.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $543 a year higher in Norwich, CT than in Louisville, KY.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +12.8% moving from Louisville, KY to Norwich, CT ($106,437 → $120,094), while prices change by +7.9%. Net effect of the transfer: +4.6% in real buying power.
LouisvilleNorwich
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Louisville, KY: price level 93.1 (cheaper)
  • Norwich, CT: price level 100.4 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Louisville, KYNorwich, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)293.1100.4
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$107,920 in Norwich$92,662 in Louisville
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,047/mo$1,496/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,798$75,255
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,382 (KY)$3,925 (CT)
Rent burden on $100,00017%24%
Median pay, all jobs4$48,370$57,370
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Hartford-East Hartford, CT-MA

Rent areas: Louisville, KY-IN HUD Metro FMR Area and Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT MSA. Metro areas: Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN and Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT.

What costs more or less

Louisville, KYNorwich, CT
Price level (U.S. = 100)LouisvilleNorwich
Housing (rent)78.693.7
Goods96.297.3
Utilities75.0148.6
Other services96.8102.7
Overall93.1100.4
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Louisville, KY → Norwich, CT

Same pay buys less

Buying power −7.3%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax +$543/yr.

46 Fair offer

Norwich, CT → Louisville, KY

Same pay goes further

Buying power +7.9%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax −$543/yr.

93 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Louisville, KY is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Norwich, CT is in Hartford-East Hartford, CT-MA. The last column shows what a transfer from Louisville, KY to Norwich, CT at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Louisville, KYNorwich, CTReal change, Louisville → Norwich
GS-9 step 1$61,722$69,642+4.6%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$84,260+4.6%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$100,992+4.6%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$120,094+4.6%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$141,915+4.6%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Louisville, KYNorwich, CTNorwich pay in Louisville dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$61,610$83,840$77,688 (+26.1%)
Software Developers$110,270$123,780$114,697 (+4.0%)
Accountants and Auditors$76,320$82,530$76,474 (+0.2%)
Registered Nurses$84,850$101,330$93,894 (+10.7%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.