City comparison

Lexington, KY vs Worcester, MA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Worcester, MA are 10.4% higher than in Lexington, KY. Someone earning $100,000 in Lexington, KY would need about $110,400 in Worcester, MA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,599 a month in Worcester, MA versus $1,079 in Lexington, KY. On $100,000, that's 26% of take-home pay in Worcester, MA and 17% in Lexington, KY.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,398 a year higher in Worcester, MA than in Lexington, KY.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +13.3% moving from Lexington, KY to Worcester, MA ($106,437 → $120,548), while prices change by +10.4%. Net effect of the transfer: +2.6% in real buying power.
LexingtonWorcester
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Lexington, KY: price level 92.9 (cheaper)
  • Worcester, MA: price level 102.5 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Lexington, KYWorcester, MA
Price level (U.S. = 100)292.9102.5
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$110,372 in Worcester$90,603 in Lexington
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,079/mo$1,599/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,798$74,400
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,382 (KY)$4,780 (MA)
Rent burden on $100,00017%26%
Median pay, all jobs4$48,620$57,830
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT

Rent areas: Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA and Worcester, MA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Lexington-Fayette, KY and Worcester, MA.

What costs more or less

Lexington, KYWorcester, MA
Price level (U.S. = 100)LexingtonWorcester
Housing (rent)77.1113.0
Goods96.297.0
Utilities74.6155.2
Other services96.9101.2
Overall92.9102.5
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Lexington, KY → Worcester, MA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −9.4%; rent takes 26% of take-home; state tax +$1,398/yr.

38 Weak offer

Worcester, MA → Lexington, KY

Same pay goes further

Buying power +10.4%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax −$1,398/yr.

100 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Lexington, KY is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Worcester, MA is in Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT. The last column shows what a transfer from Lexington, KY to Worcester, MA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Lexington, KYWorcester, MAReal change, Lexington → Worcester
GS-9 step 1$61,722$69,905+2.6%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$84,579+2.6%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$101,375+2.6%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$120,548+2.6%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$142,452+2.6%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Lexington, KYWorcester, MAWorcester pay in Lexington dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$61,460$82,810$75,028 (+22.1%)
Software Developers$123,510$146,950$133,141 (+7.8%)
Accountants and Auditors$77,780$94,070$85,230 (+9.6%)
Registered Nurses$79,040$100,240$90,821 (+14.9%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.