City comparison

Lexington, KY vs Milwaukee, WI

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Milwaukee, WI are 4.4% higher than in Lexington, KY. Someone earning $100,000 in Lexington, KY would need about $104,400 in Milwaukee, WI to live the same way.
  • Typical 1-bedroom rents are close: $1,079 a month in Lexington, KY and $1,119 in Milwaukee, WI.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $537 a year higher in Milwaukee, WI than in Lexington, KY.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +4.6% moving from Lexington, KY to Milwaukee, WI ($106,437 → $111,310), while prices change by +4.4%. Net effect of the transfer: +0.2% in real buying power.
LexingtonMilwaukee
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Lexington, KY: price level 92.9 (cheaper)
  • Milwaukee, WI: price level 96.9 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Lexington, KYMilwaukee, WI
Price level (U.S. = 100)292.996.9
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$104,358 in Milwaukee$95,824 in Lexington
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,079/mo$1,119/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,798$75,261
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,382 (KY)$3,919 (WI)
Rent burden on $100,00017%18%
Median pay, all jobs4$48,620$51,160
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI

Rent areas: Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA and Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA. Metro areas: Lexington-Fayette, KY and Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI.

What costs more or less

Lexington, KYMilwaukee, WI
Price level (U.S. = 100)LexingtonMilwaukee
Housing (rent)77.197.1
Goods96.293.8
Utilities74.691.6
Other services96.999.4
Overall92.996.9
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Lexington, KY → Milwaukee, WI

Same pay buys less

Buying power −4.2%; rent takes 18% of take-home; state tax +$537/yr.

56 Fair offer

Milwaukee, WI → Lexington, KY

Same pay goes further

Buying power +4.4%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax −$537/yr.

82 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Lexington, KY is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Milwaukee, WI is in Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI. The last column shows what a transfer from Lexington, KY to Milwaukee, WI at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Lexington, KYMilwaukee, WIReal change, Lexington → Milwaukee
GS-9 step 1$61,722$64,548+0.2%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$78,098+0.2%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$93,606+0.2%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$111,310+0.2%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$131,535+0.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Lexington, KYMilwaukee, WIMilwaukee pay in Lexington dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$61,460$61,480$58,913 (−4.1%)
Software Developers$123,510$123,730$118,563 (−4.0%)
Accountants and Auditors$77,780$80,290$76,937 (−1.1%)
Registered Nurses$79,040$97,360$93,294 (+18.0%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.