City comparison

Lancaster, PA vs Vallejo, CA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Vallejo, CA are 10.4% higher than in Lancaster, PA. Someone earning $100,000 in Lancaster, PA would need about $110,400 in Vallejo, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,705 a month in Vallejo, CA versus $1,220 in Lancaster, PA. On $100,000, that's 28% of take-home pay in Vallejo, CA and 19% in Lancaster, PA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $2,000 a year higher in Vallejo, CA than in Lancaster, PA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +22.5% moving from Lancaster, PA to Vallejo, CA ($108,592 → $133,060), while prices change by +10.4%. Net effect of the transfer: +11.0% in real buying power.
LancasterVallejo
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Lancaster, PA: price level 98.3 (about average)
  • Vallejo, CA: price level 108.5 (much pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Lancaster, PAVallejo, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.3108.5
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$110,403 in Vallejo$90,577 in Lancaster
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,220/mo$1,705/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$76,110$74,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,070 (PA)$5,070 (CA)
Rent burden on $100,00019%28%
Median pay, all jobs4$48,210$58,620
Federal locality pay area7Harrisburg-Lebanon, PASan Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA

Rent areas: Lancaster, PA MSA and Vallejo, CA MSA. Metro areas: Lancaster, PA and Vallejo, CA.

What costs more or less

Lancaster, PAVallejo, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)LancasterVallejo
Housing (rent)93.8142.0
Goods100.7105.2
Utilities107.3155.0
Other services97.7100.3
Overall98.3108.5
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Lancaster, PA → Vallejo, CA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −9.4%; rent takes 28% of take-home; state tax +$2,000/yr.

35 Weak offer

Vallejo, CA → Lancaster, PA

Same pay goes further

Buying power +10.4%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax −$2,000/yr.

100 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Lancaster, PA is in the Harrisburg-Lebanon, PA pay area; Vallejo, CA is in San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA. The last column shows what a transfer from Lancaster, PA to Vallejo, CA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Lancaster, PAVallejo, CAReal change, Lancaster → Vallejo
GS-9 step 1$62,972$77,161+11.0%
GS-11 step 1$76,190$93,358+11.0%
GS-12 step 1$91,320$111,896+11.0%
GS-13 step 1$108,592$133,060+11.0%
GS-14 step 1$128,323$157,236+11.0%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Lancaster, PAVallejo, CAVallejo pay in Lancaster dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$78,360$100,790$91,293 (+16.5%)
Software Developers$104,740$136,930$124,027 (+18.4%)
Accountants and Auditors$76,110$95,800$86,773 (+14.0%)
Registered Nurses$89,620$203,290$184,134 (+105.5%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

Loading calculator…

Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.