City comparison

Jackson, MS vs Lancaster, PA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Lancaster, PA are 10.3% higher than in Jackson, MS. Someone earning $100,000 in Jackson, MS would need about $110,300 in Lancaster, PA to live the same way.
  • Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,220 a month in Lancaster, PA versus $1,097 in Jackson, MS. On $100,000, that's 19% of take-home pay in Lancaster, PA and 17% in Jackson, MS.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $3,268 a year in MS and $3,070 in PA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +2.0% moving from Jackson, MS to Lancaster, PA ($106,437 → $108,592), while prices change by +10.3%. Net effect of the transfer: −7.5% in real buying power.
JacksonLancaster
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Jackson, MS: price level 89.0 (much cheaper)
  • Lancaster, PA: price level 98.3 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Jackson, MSLancaster, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)289.098.3
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$110,342 in Lancaster$90,628 in Jackson
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,097/mo$1,220/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,912$76,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,268 (MS)$3,070 (PA)
Rent burden on $100,00017%19%
Median pay, all jobs4$42,850$48,210
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Harrisburg-Lebanon, PA

Rent areas: Jackson, MS HUD Metro FMR Area and Lancaster, PA MSA. Metro areas: Jackson, MS and Lancaster, PA.

What costs more or less

Jackson, MSLancaster, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)JacksonLancaster
Housing (rent)64.893.8
Goods96.2100.7
Utilities78.1107.3
Other services96.197.7
Overall89.098.3
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Jackson, MS → Lancaster, PA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −9.4%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax −$198/yr.

39 Weak offer

Lancaster, PA → Jackson, MS

Same pay goes further

Buying power +10.3%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax +$198/yr.

100 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Jackson, MS is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Lancaster, PA is in Harrisburg-Lebanon, PA. The last column shows what a transfer from Jackson, MS to Lancaster, PA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Jackson, MSLancaster, PAReal change, Jackson → Lancaster
GS-9 step 1$61,722$62,972−7.5%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$76,190−7.5%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$91,320−7.5%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$108,592−7.5%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$128,323−7.5%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Jackson, MSLancaster, PALancaster pay in Jackson dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$50,240$78,360$71,016 (+41.4%)
Software Developers$96,990$104,740$94,923 (−2.1%)
Accountants and Auditors$70,720$76,110$68,977 (−2.5%)
Registered Nurses$82,630$89,620$81,220 (−1.7%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.