City comparison

Huntsville, AL vs Madison, WI

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Madison, WI are 4.5% higher than in Huntsville, AL. Someone earning $100,000 in Huntsville, AL would need about $104,500 in Madison, WI to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,482 a month in Madison, WI versus $1,136 in Huntsville, AL. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Madison, WI and 18% in Huntsville, AL.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $816 a year higher in Huntsville, AL than in Madison, WI.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −4.0% moving from Huntsville, AL to Madison, WI ($110,847 → $106,437), while prices change by +4.5%. Net effect of the transfer: −8.1% in real buying power.
HuntsvilleMadison
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Huntsville, AL: price level 93.1 (cheaper)
  • Madison, WI: price level 97.3 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Huntsville, ALMadison, WI
Price level (U.S. = 100)293.197.3
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$104,529 in Madison$95,667 in Huntsville
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,136/mo$1,482/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,445$75,261
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,735 (AL)$3,919 (WI)
Rent burden on $100,00018%24%
Median pay, all jobs4$51,740$58,080
Federal locality pay area7Huntsville-Decatur, AL-TNRest of U.S.

Rent areas: Huntsville, AL MSA and Madison, WI HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Huntsville, AL and Madison, WI.

What costs more or less

Huntsville, ALMadison, WI
Price level (U.S. = 100)HuntsvilleMadison
Housing (rent)77.999.7
Goods96.493.8
Utilities83.989.8
Other services96.799.4
Overall93.197.3
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Huntsville, AL → Madison, WI

Same pay buys less

Buying power −4.3%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax −$816/yr.

55 Fair offer

Madison, WI → Huntsville, AL

Same pay goes further

Buying power +4.5%; rent takes 18% of take-home; state tax +$816/yr.

83 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Huntsville, AL is in the Huntsville-Decatur, AL-TN pay area; Madison, WI is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Huntsville, AL to Madison, WI at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Huntsville, ALMadison, WIReal change, Huntsville → Madison
GS-9 step 1$64,279$61,722−8.1%
GS-11 step 1$77,772$74,678−8.1%
GS-12 step 1$93,216$89,508−8.1%
GS-13 step 1$110,847$106,437−8.1%
GS-14 step 1$130,987$125,776−8.1%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Huntsville, ALMadison, WIMadison pay in Huntsville dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$62,250$63,690$60,931 (−2.1%)
Software Developers$128,080$130,630$124,970 (−2.4%)
Accountants and Auditors$79,220$81,130$77,615 (−2.0%)
Registered Nurses$77,090$101,190$96,806 (+25.6%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.