City comparison

Houston, TX vs Santa Maria, CA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Santa Maria, CA are 10.3% higher than in Houston, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in Houston, TX would need about $110,300 in Santa Maria, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $2,746 a month in Santa Maria, CA versus $1,323 in Houston, TX. On $100,000, that's 44% of take-home pay in Santa Maria, CA and 20% in Houston, TX.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $5,070 a year higher in Santa Maria, CA than in Houston, TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +1.1% moving from Houston, TX to Santa Maria, CA ($122,749 → $124,085), while prices change by +10.3%. Net effect of the transfer: −8.4% in real buying power.
HoustonSanta Maria
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Houston, TX: price level 98.6 (about average)
  • Santa Maria, CA: price level 108.8 (much pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Houston, TXSanta Maria, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.6108.8
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$110,310 in Santa Maria$90,653 in Houston
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,323/mo$2,746/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$74,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (TX)$5,070 (CA)
Rent burden on $100,00020%44%
Median pay, all jobs4$49,410$51,690
Federal locality pay area7Houston-The Woodlands, TXLos Angeles-Long Beach, CA

Rent areas: Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX HUD Metro FMR Area and Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA. Metro areas: Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX and Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA.

What costs more or less

Houston, TXSanta Maria, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)HoustonSanta Maria
Housing (rent)104.5151.4
Goods100.6105.2
Utilities95.3149.8
Other services95.6100.3
Overall98.6108.8
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Houston, TX → Santa Maria, CA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −9.3%; rent takes 44% of take-home; state tax +$5,070/yr.

10 Weak offer

Santa Maria, CA → Houston, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +10.3%; rent takes 20% of take-home; state tax −$5,070/yr.

100 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Houston, TX is in the Houston-The Woodlands, TX pay area; Santa Maria, CA is in Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA. The last column shows what a transfer from Houston, TX to Santa Maria, CA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Houston, TXSanta Maria, CAReal change, Houston → Santa Maria
GS-9 step 1$71,181$71,957−8.4%
GS-11 step 1$86,123$87,061−8.4%
GS-12 step 1$103,225$104,349−8.4%
GS-13 step 1$122,749$124,085−8.4%
GS-14 step 1$145,052$146,632−8.4%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Houston, TXSanta Maria, CASanta Maria pay in Houston dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$64,500$101,030$91,587 (+42.0%)
Software Developers$129,440$158,290$143,495 (+10.9%)
Accountants and Auditors$85,090$91,610$83,048 (−2.4%)
Registered Nurses$99,830$137,360$124,521 (+24.7%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.