City comparison

Houston, TX vs Omaha, NE

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Houston, TX are 7.3% higher than in Omaha, NE. Someone earning $100,000 in Omaha, NE would need about $107,300 in Houston, TX to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,323 a month in Houston, TX versus $1,148 in Omaha, NE. On $100,000, that's 20% of take-home pay in Houston, TX and 18% in Omaha, NE.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,670 a year higher in Omaha, NE than in Houston, TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −12.4% moving from Houston, TX to Omaha, NE ($122,749 → $107,501), while prices change by −6.8%. Net effect of the transfer: −6.0% in real buying power.
HoustonOmaha
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Houston, TX: price level 98.6 (about average)
  • Omaha, NE: price level 91.9 (much cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Houston, TXOmaha, NE
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.691.9
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$93,189 in Omaha$107,309 in Houston
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,323/mo$1,148/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$75,510
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (TX)$3,670 (NE)
Rent burden on $100,00020%18%
Median pay, all jobs4$49,410$49,660
Federal locality pay area7Houston-The Woodlands, TXOmaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA

Rent areas: Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX HUD Metro FMR Area and Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX and Omaha, NE-IA.

What costs more or less

Houston, TXOmaha, NE
Price level (U.S. = 100)HoustonOmaha
Housing (rent)104.586.4
Goods100.694.1
Utilities95.376.4
Other services95.693.0
Overall98.691.9
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Houston, TX → Omaha, NE

Same pay goes further

Buying power +7.3%; rent takes 18% of take-home; state tax +$3,670/yr.

92 Strong offer

Omaha, NE → Houston, TX

Same pay buys less

Buying power −6.8%; rent takes 20% of take-home; state tax −$3,670/yr.

47 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Houston, TX is in the Houston-The Woodlands, TX pay area; Omaha, NE is in Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA. The last column shows what a transfer from Houston, TX to Omaha, NE at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Houston, TXOmaha, NEReal change, Houston → Omaha
GS-9 step 1$71,181$62,339−6.0%
GS-11 step 1$86,123$75,425−6.0%
GS-12 step 1$103,225$90,402−6.0%
GS-13 step 1$122,749$107,501−6.0%
GS-14 step 1$145,052$127,033−6.0%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Houston, TXOmaha, NEOmaha pay in Houston dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$64,500$62,670$67,251 (+4.3%)
Software Developers$129,440$125,220$134,373 (+3.8%)
Accountants and Auditors$85,090$77,030$82,660 (−2.9%)
Registered Nurses$99,830$84,600$90,784 (−9.1%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.