City comparison

Hartford, CT vs Killeen, TX

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Hartford, CT are 12.7% higher than in Killeen, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in Killeen, TX would need about $112,700 in Hartford, CT to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,477 a month in Hartford, CT versus $990 in Killeen, TX. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Hartford, CT and 15% in Killeen, TX.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,925 a year higher in Hartford, CT than in Killeen, TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −11.4% moving from Hartford, CT to Killeen, TX ($120,094 → $106,437), while prices change by −11.3%. Net effect of the transfer: −0.1% in real buying power.
HartfordKilleen
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Hartford, CT: price level 102.7 (pricier)
  • Killeen, TX: price level 91.1 (much cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Hartford, CTKilleen, TX
Price level (U.S. = 100)2102.791.1
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$88,696 in Killeen$112,744 in Hartford
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,477/mo$990/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,255$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,925 (CT)$0 (TX)
Rent burden on $100,00024%15%
Median pay, all jobs4$59,940$46,660
Federal locality pay area7Hartford-East Hartford, CT-MARest of U.S.

Rent areas: Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT MSA and Killeen-Temple, TX HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT and Killeen-Temple, TX.

What costs more or less

Hartford, CTKilleen, TX
Price level (U.S. = 100)HartfordKilleen
Housing (rent)110.277.9
Goods97.393.8
Utilities144.981.2
Other services102.796.2
Overall102.791.1
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Hartford, CT → Killeen, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +12.7%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax −$3,925/yr.

100 Strong offer

Killeen, TX → Hartford, CT

Same pay buys less

Buying power −11.3%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax +$3,925/yr.

38 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

Hartford, CT is in the Hartford-East Hartford, CT-MA pay area; Killeen, TX is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Hartford, CT to Killeen, TX at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Hartford, CTKilleen, TXReal change, Hartford → Killeen
GS-9 step 1$69,642$61,722−0.1%
GS-11 step 1$84,260$74,678−0.1%
GS-12 step 1$100,992$89,508−0.1%
GS-13 step 1$120,094$106,437−0.1%
GS-14 step 1$141,915$125,776−0.1%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Hartford, CTKilleen, TXKilleen pay in Hartford dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$79,800$63,120$71,164 (−10.8%)
Software Developers$132,520$123,320$139,036 (+4.9%)
Accountants and Auditors$95,940$73,270$82,608 (−13.9%)
Registered Nurses$101,470$93,440$105,348 (+3.8%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

Loading calculator…

Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.