City comparison

Harrisburg, PA vs Providence, RI

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Providence, RI are 3.2% higher than in Harrisburg, PA. Someone earning $100,000 in Harrisburg, PA would need about $103,200 in Providence, RI to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,402 a month in Providence, RI versus $1,212 in Harrisburg, PA. On $100,000, that's 22% of take-home pay in Providence, RI and 19% in Harrisburg, PA.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $3,070 a year in PA and $3,148 in RI.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +11.0% moving from Harrisburg, PA to Providence, RI ($108,592 → $120,548), while prices change by +3.2%. Net effect of the transfer: +7.6% in real buying power.
HarrisburgProvidence
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Harrisburg, PA: price level 98.7 (about average)
  • Providence, RI: price level 101.8 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Harrisburg, PAProvidence, RI
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.7101.8
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$103,166 in Providence$96,931 in Harrisburg
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,212/mo$1,402/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$76,110$76,032
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,070 (PA)$3,148 (RI)
Rent burden on $100,00019%22%
Median pay, all jobs4$49,610$53,680
Federal locality pay area7Harrisburg-Lebanon, PABoston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT

Rent areas: Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA and Providence-Fall River, RI-MA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA and Providence-Warwick, RI-MA.

What costs more or less

Harrisburg, PAProvidence, RI
Price level (U.S. = 100)HarrisburgProvidence
Housing (rent)96.3103.9
Goods100.797.1
Utilities108.1148.8
Other services97.7102.3
Overall98.7101.8
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Harrisburg, PA → Providence, RI

Same pay buys less

Buying power −3.1%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax +$78/yr.

59 Fair offer

Providence, RI → Harrisburg, PA

Same pay goes further

Buying power +3.2%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax −$78/yr.

79 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Harrisburg, PA is in the Harrisburg-Lebanon, PA pay area; Providence, RI is in Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT. The last column shows what a transfer from Harrisburg, PA to Providence, RI at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Harrisburg, PAProvidence, RIReal change, Harrisburg → Providence
GS-9 step 1$62,972$69,905+7.6%
GS-11 step 1$76,190$84,579+7.6%
GS-12 step 1$91,320$101,375+7.6%
GS-13 step 1$108,592$120,548+7.6%
GS-14 step 1$128,323$142,452+7.6%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Harrisburg, PAProvidence, RIProvidence pay in Harrisburg dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$77,160$86,720$84,059 (+8.9%)
Software Developers$109,470$130,690$126,680 (+15.7%)
Accountants and Auditors$76,510$95,020$92,104 (+20.4%)
Registered Nurses$96,770$99,880$96,815 (+0.0%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.