City comparison

Harrisburg, PA vs Lakeland, FL

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Harrisburg, PA are 1.6% higher than in Lakeland, FL. Someone earning $100,000 in Lakeland, FL would need about $101,600 in Harrisburg, PA to live the same way.
  • Typical 1-bedroom rents are close: $1,212 a month in Harrisburg, PA and $1,230 in Lakeland, FL.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,070 a year higher in Harrisburg, PA than in Lakeland, FL.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −2.0% moving from Harrisburg, PA to Lakeland, FL ($108,592 → $106,437), while prices change by −1.5%. Net effect of the transfer: −0.5% in real buying power.
HarrisburgLakeland
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Harrisburg, PA: price level 98.7 (about average)
  • Lakeland, FL: price level 97.1 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Harrisburg, PALakeland, FL
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.797.1
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$98,470 in Lakeland$101,553 in Harrisburg
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,212/mo$1,230/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$76,110$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,070 (PA)$0 (FL)
Rent burden on $100,00019%19%
Median pay, all jobs4$49,610$46,140
Federal locality pay area7Harrisburg-Lebanon, PARest of U.S.

Rent areas: Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA and Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA. Metro areas: Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA and Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL.

What costs more or less

Harrisburg, PALakeland, FL
Price level (U.S. = 100)HarrisburgLakeland
Housing (rent)96.395.9
Goods100.796.2
Utilities108.186.9
Other services97.798.9
Overall98.797.1
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Harrisburg, PA → Lakeland, FL

Roughly even

Buying power +1.6%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax −$3,070/yr.

74 Strong offer

Lakeland, FL → Harrisburg, PA

Roughly even

Buying power −1.5%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax +$3,070/yr.

64 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Harrisburg, PA is in the Harrisburg-Lebanon, PA pay area; Lakeland, FL is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Harrisburg, PA to Lakeland, FL at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Harrisburg, PALakeland, FLReal change, Harrisburg → Lakeland
GS-9 step 1$62,972$61,722−0.5%
GS-11 step 1$76,190$74,678−0.5%
GS-12 step 1$91,320$89,508−0.5%
GS-13 step 1$108,592$106,437−0.5%
GS-14 step 1$128,323$125,776−0.5%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Harrisburg, PALakeland, FLLakeland pay in Harrisburg dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$77,160$50,420$51,203 (−33.6%)
Software Developers$109,470$122,200$124,098 (+13.4%)
Accountants and Auditors$76,510$76,820$78,013 (+2.0%)
Registered Nurses$96,770$84,030$85,335 (−11.8%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.