City comparison

Fresno, CA vs Richmond, VA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Fresno, CA are 4.4% higher than in Richmond, VA. Someone earning $100,000 in Richmond, VA would need about $104,400 in Fresno, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,507 a month in Richmond, VA versus $1,355 in Fresno, CA. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Richmond, VA and 22% in Fresno, CA.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $5,070 a year in CA and $4,936 in VA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +3.9% moving from Fresno, CA to Richmond, VA ($106,973 → $111,183), while prices change by −4.2%. Net effect of the transfer: +8.5% in real buying power.
FresnoRichmond
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Fresno, CA: price level 102.2 (pricier)
  • Richmond, VA: price level 97.9 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Fresno, CARichmond, VA
Price level (U.S. = 100)2102.297.9
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$95,791 in Richmond$104,394 in Fresno
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,355/mo$1,507/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,110$74,244
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$5,070 (CA)$4,936 (VA)
Rent burden on $100,00022%24%
Median pay, all jobs4$46,910$51,460
Federal locality pay area7Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CARichmond, VA

Rent areas: Fresno, CA HUD Metro FMR Area and Richmond, VA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Fresno, CA and Richmond, VA.

What costs more or less

Fresno, CARichmond, VA
Price level (U.S. = 100)FresnoRichmond
Housing (rent)95.799.1
Goods105.296.8
Utilities161.089.2
Other services100.398.6
Overall102.297.9
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Fresno, CA → Richmond, VA

Same pay goes further

Buying power +4.4%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax −$135/yr.

82 Strong offer

Richmond, VA → Fresno, CA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −4.2%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax +$135/yr.

56 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Fresno, CA is in the Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CA pay area; Richmond, VA is in Richmond, VA. The last column shows what a transfer from Fresno, CA to Richmond, VA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Fresno, CARichmond, VAReal change, Fresno → Richmond
GS-9 step 1$62,033$64,475+8.5%
GS-11 step 1$75,055$78,009+8.5%
GS-12 step 1$89,959$93,499+8.5%
GS-13 step 1$106,973$111,183+8.5%
GS-14 step 1$126,410$131,385+8.5%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Fresno, CARichmond, VARichmond pay in Fresno dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$78,800$61,290$63,983 (−18.8%)
Software Developers$129,060$132,120$137,926 (+6.9%)
Accountants and Auditors$78,690$84,220$87,921 (+11.7%)
Registered Nurses$125,420$93,580$97,692 (−22.1%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.