City comparison

El Paso, TX vs Worcester, MA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Worcester, MA are 14.0% higher than in El Paso, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in El Paso, TX would need about $114,000 in Worcester, MA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,599 a month in Worcester, MA versus $1,013 in El Paso, TX. On $100,000, that's 26% of take-home pay in Worcester, MA and 15% in El Paso, TX.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $4,780 a year higher in Worcester, MA than in El Paso, TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +13.3% moving from El Paso, TX to Worcester, MA ($106,437 → $120,548), while prices change by +14.0%. Net effect of the transfer: −0.7% in real buying power.
El PasoWorcester
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • El Paso, TX: price level 89.9 (much cheaper)
  • Worcester, MA: price level 102.5 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

El Paso, TXWorcester, MA
Price level (U.S. = 100)289.9102.5
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$114,026 in Worcester$87,699 in El Paso
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,013/mo$1,599/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$74,400
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (TX)$4,780 (MA)
Rent burden on $100,00015%26%
Median pay, all jobs4$39,510$57,830
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT

Rent areas: El Paso, TX HUD Metro FMR Area and Worcester, MA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: El Paso, TX and Worcester, MA.

What costs more or less

El Paso, TXWorcester, MA
Price level (U.S. = 100)El PasoWorcester
Housing (rent)71.2113.0
Goods93.897.0
Utilities82.6155.2
Other services96.2101.2
Overall89.9102.5
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

El Paso, TX → Worcester, MA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −12.3%; rent takes 26% of take-home; state tax +$4,780/yr.

36 Weak offer

Worcester, MA → El Paso, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +14.0%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax −$4,780/yr.

100 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

El Paso, TX is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Worcester, MA is in Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT. The last column shows what a transfer from El Paso, TX to Worcester, MA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2El Paso, TXWorcester, MAReal change, El Paso → Worcester
GS-9 step 1$61,722$69,905−0.7%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$84,579−0.7%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$101,375−0.7%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$120,548−0.7%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$142,452−0.7%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4El Paso, TXWorcester, MAWorcester pay in El Paso dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$63,800$82,810$72,624 (+13.8%)
Software Developers$127,310$146,950$128,874 (+1.2%)
Accountants and Auditors$65,990$94,070$82,499 (+25.0%)
Registered Nurses$86,100$100,240$87,910 (+2.1%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.