City comparison

Detroit, MI vs Vallejo, CA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Vallejo, CA are 8.2% higher than in Detroit, MI. Someone earning $100,000 in Detroit, MI would need about $108,200 in Vallejo, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,705 a month in Vallejo, CA versus $1,122 in Detroit, MI. On $100,000, that's 28% of take-home pay in Vallejo, CA and 18% in Detroit, MI.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,071 a year higher in Vallejo, CA than in Detroit, MI.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +13.3% moving from Detroit, MI to Vallejo, CA ($117,402 → $133,060), while prices change by +8.2%. Net effect of the transfer: +4.8% in real buying power.
DetroitVallejo
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Detroit, MI: price level 100.3 (about average)
  • Vallejo, CA: price level 108.5 (much pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Detroit, MIVallejo, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)2100.3108.5
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$108,157 in Vallejo$92,458 in Detroit
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,122/mo$1,705/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,181$74,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,999 (MI)$5,070 (CA)
Rent burden on $100,00018%28%
Median pay, all jobs4$52,080$58,620
Federal locality pay area7Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MISan Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA

Rent areas: Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI HUD Metro FMR Area and Vallejo, CA MSA. Metro areas: Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI and Vallejo, CA.

What costs more or less

Detroit, MIVallejo, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)DetroitVallejo
Housing (rent)94.7142.0
Goods98.8105.2
Utilities107.0155.0
Other services102.6100.3
Overall100.3108.5
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Detroit, MI → Vallejo, CA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −7.5%; rent takes 28% of take-home; state tax +$1,071/yr.

41 Weak offer

Vallejo, CA → Detroit, MI

Same pay goes further

Buying power +8.2%; rent takes 18% of take-home; state tax −$1,071/yr.

94 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Detroit, MI is in the Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI pay area; Vallejo, CA is in San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA. The last column shows what a transfer from Detroit, MI to Vallejo, CA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Detroit, MIVallejo, CAReal change, Detroit → Vallejo
GS-9 step 1$68,081$77,161+4.8%
GS-11 step 1$82,372$93,358+4.8%
GS-12 step 1$98,729$111,896+4.8%
GS-13 step 1$117,402$133,060+4.8%
GS-14 step 1$138,734$157,236+4.8%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Detroit, MIVallejo, CAVallejo pay in Detroit dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$65,210$100,790$93,189 (+42.9%)
Software Developers$130,760$136,930$126,603 (−3.2%)
Accountants and Auditors$80,650$95,800$88,575 (+9.8%)
Registered Nurses$97,280$203,290$187,959 (+93.2%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.