City comparison
Des Moines, IA vs Modesto, CA
What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.
Key findings
- Prices in Modesto, CA are 13.5% higher than in Des Moines, IA. Someone earning $100,000 in Des Moines, IA would need about $113,500 in Modesto, CA to live the same way.
- Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,356 a month in Modesto, CA versus $1,109 in Des Moines, IA. On $100,000, that's 22% of take-home pay in Modesto, CA and 18% in Des Moines, IA.
- On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,922 a year higher in Modesto, CA than in Des Moines, IA.
- For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +24.0% moving from Des Moines, IA to Modesto, CA ($107,301 → $133,060), while prices change by +13.5%. Net effect of the transfer: +9.2% in real buying power.
- Des Moines, IA: price level 91.7 (much cheaper)
- Modesto, CA: price level 104.1 (pricier)
Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.
Side by side
| Des Moines, IA | Modesto, CA | |
|---|---|---|
| Price level (U.S. = 100)2 | 91.7 | 104.1 |
| $100,000 is worth, in the other city2 | $113,530 in Modesto | $88,083 in Des Moines |
| Typical 1-bedroom rent3 | $1,109/mo | $1,356/mo |
| Take-home on $100,00014,15,8 | $76,032 | $74,110 |
| State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8 | $3,148 (IA) | $5,070 (CA) |
| Rent burden on $100,000 | 18% | 22% |
| Median pay, all jobs4 | $51,820 | $50,610 |
| Federal locality pay area7 | Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA | San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA |
Rent areas: Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA HUD Metro FMR Area and Modesto, CA MSA. Metro areas: Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA and Modesto, CA.
What costs more or less
| Price level (U.S. = 100) | Des Moines | Modesto |
|---|---|---|
| Housing (rent) | 84.7 | 108.5 |
| Goods | 93.7 | 105.2 |
| Utilities | 84.6 | 152.3 |
| Other services | 92.9 | 100.3 |
| Overall | 91.7 | 104.1 |
Moving with the same $100,000 salary
Des Moines, IA → Modesto, CA
Same pay buys less
Buying power −11.9%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax +$1,922/yr.
38 Weak offer
Modesto, CA → Des Moines, IA
Same pay goes further
Buying power +13.5%; rent takes 18% of take-home; state tax −$1,922/yr.
100 Strong offer
On the GS pay scale?
Des Moines, IA is in the Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA pay area; Modesto, CA is in San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA. The last column shows what a transfer from Des Moines, IA to Modesto, CA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.
| Grade5,2 | Des Moines, IA | Modesto, CA | Real change, Des Moines → Modesto |
|---|---|---|---|
| GS-9 step 1 | $62,223 | $77,161 | +9.2% |
| GS-11 step 1 | $75,284 | $93,358 | +9.2% |
| GS-12 step 1 | $90,234 | $111,896 | +9.2% |
| GS-13 step 1 | $107,301 | $133,060 | +9.2% |
| GS-14 step 1 | $126,797 | $157,236 | +9.2% |
Pay for common jobs
| Median annual pay4 | Des Moines, IA | Modesto, CA | Modesto pay in Des Moines dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $61,650 | $101,640 | $89,527 (+45.2%) |
| Software Developers | $126,460 | $119,770 | $105,496 (−16.6%) |
| Accountants and Auditors | $79,290 | $83,560 | $73,602 (−7.2%) |
| Registered Nurses | $78,630 | $132,590 | $116,789 (+48.5%) |
"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.