City comparison

Denver, CO vs Portland, OR

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Overall prices in Denver, CO (105.8) and Portland, OR (105.4, U.S. average = 100) are within 1% of each other, so $100,000 in Denver, CO goes as far as $99,700 in Portland, OR.
  • Typical 1-bedroom rents are close: $1,754 a month in Denver, CO and $1,677 in Portland, OR.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $4,229 a year higher in Portland, OR than in Denver, CO.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −3.4% moving from Denver, CO to Portland, OR ($118,675 → $114,684), while prices change by −0.3%. Net effect of the transfer: −3.0% in real buying power.
DenverPortland
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Denver, CO: price level 105.8 (pricier)
  • Portland, OR: price level 105.4 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Denver, COPortland, OR
Price level (U.S. = 100)2105.8105.4
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$99,659 in Portland$100,342 in Denver
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,754/mo$1,677/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,488$71,260
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,692 (CO)$7,920 (OR)
Rent burden on $100,00028%28%
Median pay, all jobs4$62,320$60,690
Federal locality pay area7Denver-Aurora, COPortland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA

Rent areas: Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO MSA and Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA. Metro areas: Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO and Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA.

What costs more or less

Denver, COPortland, OR
Price level (U.S. = 100)DenverPortland
Housing (rent)146.9125.1
Goods101.0105.2
Utilities87.9107.0
Other services99.4100.1
Overall105.8105.4
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Denver, CO → Portland, OR

Roughly even

Buying power +0.3%; rent takes 28% of take-home; state tax +$4,229/yr.

65 Fair offer

Portland, OR → Denver, CO

Roughly even

Buying power −0.3%; rent takes 28% of take-home; state tax −$4,229/yr.

63 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Denver, CO is in the Denver-Aurora, CO pay area; Portland, OR is in Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA. The last column shows what a transfer from Denver, CO to Portland, OR at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Denver, COPortland, ORReal change, Denver → Portland
GS-9 step 1$68,819$66,505−3.0%
GS-11 step 1$83,265$80,465−3.0%
GS-12 step 1$99,800$96,443−3.0%
GS-13 step 1$118,675$114,684−3.0%
GS-14 step 1$140,239$135,522−3.0%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Denver, COPortland, ORPortland pay in Denver dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$76,910$82,330$82,612 (+7.4%)
Software Developers$137,610$156,000$156,534 (+13.8%)
Accountants and Auditors$100,020$92,200$92,516 (−7.5%)
Registered Nurses$101,130$130,310$130,756 (+29.3%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

Loading calculator…

Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.