City comparison
Denver, CO vs Modesto, CA
What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.
Key findings
- Prices in Denver, CO are 1.6% higher than in Modesto, CA. Someone earning $100,000 in Modesto, CA would need about $101,600 in Denver, CO to live the same way.
- Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,754 a month in Denver, CO versus $1,356 in Modesto, CA. On $100,000, that's 28% of take-home pay in Denver, CO and 22% in Modesto, CA.
- On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,379 a year higher in Modesto, CA than in Denver, CO.
- For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +12.1% moving from Denver, CO to Modesto, CA ($118,675 → $133,060), while prices change by −1.6%. Net effect of the transfer: +13.9% in real buying power.
- Denver, CO: price level 105.8 (pricier)
- Modesto, CA: price level 104.1 (pricier)
Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.
Side by side
| Denver, CO | Modesto, CA | |
|---|---|---|
| Price level (U.S. = 100)2 | 105.8 | 104.1 |
| $100,000 is worth, in the other city2 | $98,418 in Modesto | $101,608 in Denver |
| Typical 1-bedroom rent3 | $1,754/mo | $1,356/mo |
| Take-home on $100,00014,15,8 | $75,488 | $74,110 |
| State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8 | $3,692 (CO) | $5,070 (CA) |
| Rent burden on $100,000 | 28% | 22% |
| Median pay, all jobs4 | $62,320 | $50,610 |
| Federal locality pay area7 | Denver-Aurora, CO | San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA |
Rent areas: Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO MSA and Modesto, CA MSA. Metro areas: Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO and Modesto, CA.
What costs more or less
| Price level (U.S. = 100) | Denver | Modesto |
|---|---|---|
| Housing (rent) | 146.9 | 108.5 |
| Goods | 101.0 | 105.2 |
| Utilities | 87.9 | 152.3 |
| Other services | 99.4 | 100.3 |
| Overall | 105.8 | 104.1 |
Moving with the same $100,000 salary
Denver, CO → Modesto, CA
Roughly even
Buying power +1.6%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax +$1,379/yr.
74 Strong offer
Modesto, CA → Denver, CO
Roughly even
Buying power −1.6%; rent takes 28% of take-home; state tax −$1,379/yr.
59 Fair offer
On the GS pay scale?
Denver, CO is in the Denver-Aurora, CO pay area; Modesto, CA is in San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA. The last column shows what a transfer from Denver, CO to Modesto, CA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.
| Grade5,2 | Denver, CO | Modesto, CA | Real change, Denver → Modesto |
|---|---|---|---|
| GS-9 step 1 | $68,819 | $77,161 | +13.9% |
| GS-11 step 1 | $83,265 | $93,358 | +13.9% |
| GS-12 step 1 | $99,800 | $111,896 | +13.9% |
| GS-13 step 1 | $118,675 | $133,060 | +13.9% |
| GS-14 step 1 | $140,239 | $157,236 | +13.9% |
Pay for common jobs
| Median annual pay4 | Denver, CO | Modesto, CA | Modesto pay in Denver dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $76,910 | $101,640 | $103,274 (+34.3%) |
| Software Developers | $137,610 | $119,770 | $121,696 (−11.6%) |
| Accountants and Auditors | $100,020 | $83,560 | $84,904 (−15.1%) |
| Registered Nurses | $101,130 | $132,590 | $134,722 (+33.2%) |
"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.