City comparison

Denver, CO vs Minneapolis, MN

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Overall prices in Denver, CO (105.8) and Minneapolis, MN (104.8, U.S. average = 100) are within 1% of each other, so $100,000 in Denver, CO goes as far as $99,100 in Minneapolis, MN.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,754 a month in Denver, CO versus $1,405 in Minneapolis, MN. On $100,000, that's 28% of take-home pay in Denver, CO and 23% in Minneapolis, MN.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,585 a year higher in Minneapolis, MN than in Denver, CO.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −2.2% moving from Denver, CO to Minneapolis, MN ($118,675 → $116,038), while prices change by −0.9%. Net effect of the transfer: −1.3% in real buying power.
DenverMinneapolis
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Denver, CO: price level 105.8 (pricier)
  • Minneapolis, MN: price level 104.8 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Denver, COMinneapolis, MN
Price level (U.S. = 100)2105.8104.8
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$99,092 in Minneapolis$100,916 in Denver
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,754/mo$1,405/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,488$73,903
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,692 (CO)$5,277 (MN)
Rent burden on $100,00028%23%
Median pay, all jobs4$62,320$59,320
Federal locality pay area7Denver-Aurora, COMinneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI

Rent areas: Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO MSA and Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO and Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI.

What costs more or less

Denver, COMinneapolis, MN
Price level (U.S. = 100)DenverMinneapolis
Housing (rent)146.9111.8
Goods101.0103.1
Utilities87.993.5
Other services99.4104.4
Overall105.8104.8
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Denver, CO → Minneapolis, MN

Roughly even

Buying power +0.9%; rent takes 23% of take-home; state tax +$1,585/yr.

72 Strong offer

Minneapolis, MN → Denver, CO

Roughly even

Buying power −0.9%; rent takes 28% of take-home; state tax −$1,585/yr.

62 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Denver, CO is in the Denver-Aurora, CO pay area; Minneapolis, MN is in Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI. The last column shows what a transfer from Denver, CO to Minneapolis, MN at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Denver, COMinneapolis, MNReal change, Denver → Minneapolis
GS-9 step 1$68,819$67,290−1.3%
GS-11 step 1$83,265$81,415−1.3%
GS-12 step 1$99,800$97,582−1.3%
GS-13 step 1$118,675$116,038−1.3%
GS-14 step 1$140,239$137,123−1.3%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Denver, COMinneapolis, MNMinneapolis pay in Denver dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$76,910$79,730$80,460 (+4.6%)
Software Developers$137,610$130,920$132,119 (−4.0%)
Accountants and Auditors$100,020$86,500$87,292 (−12.7%)
Registered Nurses$101,130$103,040$103,984 (+2.8%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.