City comparison

Denver, CO vs Miami, FL

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Miami, FL are 7.9% higher than in Denver, CO. Someone earning $100,000 in Denver, CO would need about $107,900 in Miami, FL to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,995 a month in Miami, FL versus $1,754 in Denver, CO. On $100,000, that's 30% of take-home pay in Miami, FL and 28% in Denver, CO.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,692 a year higher in Denver, CO than in Miami, FL.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −4.5% moving from Denver, CO to Miami, FL ($118,675 → $113,356), while prices change by +7.9%. Net effect of the transfer: −11.5% in real buying power.
DenverMiami
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Denver, CO: price level 105.8 (pricier)
  • Miami, FL: price level 114.2 (much pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Denver, COMiami, FL
Price level (U.S. = 100)2105.8114.2
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$107,915 in Miami$92,665 in Denver
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,754/mo$1,995/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,488$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,692 (CO)$0 (FL)
Rent burden on $100,00028%30%
Median pay, all jobs4$62,320$48,640
Federal locality pay area7Denver-Aurora, COMiami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale, FL

Rent areas: Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO MSA and Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO and Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL.

What costs more or less

Denver, COMiami, FL
Price level (U.S. = 100)DenverMiami
Housing (rent)146.9155.6
Goods101.0103.6
Utilities87.997.2
Other services99.4109.1
Overall105.8114.2
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Denver, CO → Miami, FL

Same pay buys less

Buying power −7.3%; rent takes 30% of take-home; state tax −$3,692/yr.

38 Weak offer

Miami, FL → Denver, CO

Same pay goes further

Buying power +7.9%; rent takes 28% of take-home; state tax +$3,692/yr.

89 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Denver, CO is in the Denver-Aurora, CO pay area; Miami, FL is in Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale, FL. The last column shows what a transfer from Denver, CO to Miami, FL at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Denver, COMiami, FLReal change, Denver → Miami
GS-9 step 1$68,819$65,735−11.5%
GS-11 step 1$83,265$79,533−11.5%
GS-12 step 1$99,800$95,326−11.5%
GS-13 step 1$118,675$113,356−11.5%
GS-14 step 1$140,239$133,953−11.5%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Denver, COMiami, FLMiami pay in Denver dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$76,910$58,300$54,024 (−29.8%)
Software Developers$137,610$132,650$122,920 (−10.7%)
Accountants and Auditors$100,020$80,920$74,985 (−25.0%)
Registered Nurses$101,130$91,380$84,677 (−16.3%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

Loading calculator…

Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.