City comparison

Dayton, OH vs Tucson, AZ

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Tucson, AZ are 4.5% higher than in Dayton, OH. Someone earning $100,000 in Dayton, OH would need about $104,500 in Tucson, AZ to live the same way.
  • Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,081 a month in Tucson, AZ versus $1,009 in Dayton, OH. On $100,000, that's 17% of take-home pay in Tucson, AZ and 16% in Dayton, OH.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $324 a year higher in Tucson, AZ than in Dayton, OH.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −1.8% moving from Dayton, OH to Tucson, AZ ($110,401 → $108,455), while prices change by +4.5%. Net effect of the transfer: −6.0% in real buying power.
DaytonTucson
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Dayton, OH: price level 92.7 (cheaper)
  • Tucson, AZ: price level 96.9 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Dayton, OHTucson, AZ
Price level (U.S. = 100)292.796.9
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$104,533 in Tucson$95,663 in Dayton
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,009/mo$1,081/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$77,212$76,889
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$1,968 (OH)$2,291 (AZ)
Rent burden on $100,00016%17%
Median pay, all jobs4$49,980$47,760
Federal locality pay area7Dayton-Springfield-Kettering, OHTucson-Nogales, AZ

Rent areas: Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH MSA and Tucson, AZ MSA. Metro areas: Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH and Tucson, AZ.

What costs more or less

Dayton, OHTucson, AZ
Price level (U.S. = 100)DaytonTucson
Housing (rent)72.791.8
Goods93.696.2
Utilities95.489.5
Other services98.999.8
Overall92.796.9
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Dayton, OH → Tucson, AZ

Same pay buys less

Buying power −4.3%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax +$324/yr.

55 Fair offer

Tucson, AZ → Dayton, OH

Same pay goes further

Buying power +4.5%; rent takes 16% of take-home; state tax −$324/yr.

83 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Dayton, OH is in the Dayton-Springfield-Kettering, OH pay area; Tucson, AZ is in Tucson-Nogales, AZ. The last column shows what a transfer from Dayton, OH to Tucson, AZ at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Dayton, OHTucson, AZReal change, Dayton → Tucson
GS-9 step 1$64,021$62,893−6.0%
GS-11 step 1$77,460$76,095−6.0%
GS-12 step 1$92,841$91,205−6.0%
GS-13 step 1$110,401$108,455−6.0%
GS-14 step 1$130,461$128,162−6.0%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Dayton, OHTucson, AZTucson pay in Dayton dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$80,360$47,220$45,172 (−43.8%)
Software Developers$106,910$123,710$118,345 (+10.7%)
Accountants and Auditors$79,030$76,320$73,010 (−7.6%)
Registered Nurses$82,510$94,110$90,029 (+9.1%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.