City comparison

Dallas, TX vs Sacramento, CA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Sacramento, CA are 3.5% higher than in Dallas, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in Dallas, TX would need about $103,500 in Sacramento, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,832 a month in Sacramento, CA versus $1,648 in Dallas, TX. On $100,000, that's 30% of take-home pay in Sacramento, CA and 25% in Dallas, TX.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $5,070 a year higher in Sacramento, CA than in Dallas, TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +2.0% moving from Dallas, TX to Sacramento, CA ($115,711 → $117,984), while prices change by +3.5%. Net effect of the transfer: −1.5% in real buying power.
DallasSacramento
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Dallas, TX: price level 103.1 (pricier)
  • Sacramento, CA: price level 106.7 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Dallas, TXSacramento, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)2103.1106.7
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$103,473 in Sacramento$96,644 in Dallas
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,648/mo$1,832/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$74,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (TX)$5,070 (CA)
Rent burden on $100,00025%30%
Median pay, all jobs4$51,440$59,750
Federal locality pay area7Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OKSacramento-Roseville, CA-NV

Rent areas: Dallas, TX HUD Metro FMR Area and Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX and Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA.

What costs more or less

Dallas, TXSacramento, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)DallasSacramento
Housing (rent)117.9130.2
Goods102.8105.2
Utilities90.7151.3
Other services99.7100.3
Overall103.1106.7
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Dallas, TX → Sacramento, CA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −3.4%; rent takes 30% of take-home; state tax +$5,070/yr.

51 Fair offer

Sacramento, CA → Dallas, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +3.5%; rent takes 25% of take-home; state tax −$5,070/yr.

80 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Dallas, TX is in the Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK pay area; Sacramento, CA is in Sacramento-Roseville, CA-NV. The last column shows what a transfer from Dallas, TX to Sacramento, CA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Dallas, TXSacramento, CAReal change, Dallas → Sacramento
GS-9 step 1$67,100$68,419−1.5%
GS-11 step 1$81,186$82,780−1.5%
GS-12 step 1$97,307$99,218−1.5%
GS-13 step 1$115,711$117,984−1.5%
GS-14 step 1$136,736$139,422−1.5%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Dallas, TXSacramento, CASacramento pay in Dallas dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$65,070$103,390$99,920 (+53.6%)
Software Developers$133,290$139,640$134,953 (+1.2%)
Accountants and Auditors$82,620$92,110$89,019 (+7.7%)
Registered Nurses$101,420$171,460$165,706 (+63.4%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.