City comparison

Columbus, OH vs Pittsburgh, PA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Overall prices in Columbus, OH (95.5) and Pittsburgh, PA (94.7, U.S. average = 100) are within 1% of each other, so $100,000 in Columbus, OH goes as far as $99,200 in Pittsburgh, PA.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,194 a month in Columbus, OH versus $1,077 in Pittsburgh, PA. On $100,000, that's 19% of take-home pay in Columbus, OH and 17% in Pittsburgh, PA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,102 a year higher in Pittsburgh, PA than in Columbus, OH.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −0.9% moving from Columbus, OH to Pittsburgh, PA ($111,065 → $110,047), while prices change by −0.8%. Net effect of the transfer: −0.1% in real buying power.
ColumbusPittsburgh
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Columbus, OH: price level 95.5 (cheaper)
  • Pittsburgh, PA: price level 94.7 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Columbus, OHPittsburgh, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)295.594.7
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$99,164 in Pittsburgh$100,843 in Columbus
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,194/mo$1,077/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$77,212$76,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$1,968 (OH)$3,070 (PA)
Rent burden on $100,00019%17%
Median pay, all jobs4$51,340$49,650
Federal locality pay area7Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OHPittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV

Rent areas: Columbus, OH HUD Metro FMR Area and Pittsburgh, PA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Columbus, OH and Pittsburgh, PA.

What costs more or less

Columbus, OHPittsburgh, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)ColumbusPittsburgh
Housing (rent)87.972.0
Goods93.6100.7
Utilities95.5107.7
Other services98.997.7
Overall95.594.7
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Columbus, OH → Pittsburgh, PA

Roughly even

Buying power +0.8%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax +$1,102/yr.

71 Strong offer

Pittsburgh, PA → Columbus, OH

Roughly even

Buying power −0.8%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax −$1,102/yr.

66 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Columbus, OH is in the Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH pay area; Pittsburgh, PA is in Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV. The last column shows what a transfer from Columbus, OH to Pittsburgh, PA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Columbus, OHPittsburgh, PAReal change, Columbus → Pittsburgh
GS-9 step 1$64,406$63,815−0.1%
GS-11 step 1$77,926$77,211−0.1%
GS-12 step 1$93,400$92,543−0.1%
GS-13 step 1$111,065$110,047−0.1%
GS-14 step 1$131,245$130,042−0.1%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Columbus, OHPittsburgh, PAPittsburgh pay in Columbus dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$78,150$76,550$77,195 (−1.2%)
Software Developers$122,340$124,500$125,549 (+2.6%)
Accountants and Auditors$81,700$76,940$77,589 (−5.0%)
Registered Nurses$83,900$82,370$83,064 (−1.0%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.