City comparison

Columbus, OH vs Milwaukee, WI

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Milwaukee, WI are 1.5% higher than in Columbus, OH. Someone earning $100,000 in Columbus, OH would need about $101,500 in Milwaukee, WI to live the same way.
  • Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,194 a month in Columbus, OH versus $1,119 in Milwaukee, WI. On $100,000, that's 19% of take-home pay in Columbus, OH and 18% in Milwaukee, WI.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,952 a year higher in Milwaukee, WI than in Columbus, OH.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +0.2% moving from Columbus, OH to Milwaukee, WI ($111,065 → $111,310), while prices change by +1.5%. Net effect of the transfer: −1.3% in real buying power.
ColumbusMilwaukee
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Columbus, OH: price level 95.5 (cheaper)
  • Milwaukee, WI: price level 96.9 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Columbus, OHMilwaukee, WI
Price level (U.S. = 100)295.596.9
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$101,538 in Milwaukee$98,486 in Columbus
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,194/mo$1,119/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$77,212$75,261
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$1,968 (OH)$3,919 (WI)
Rent burden on $100,00019%18%
Median pay, all jobs4$51,340$51,160
Federal locality pay area7Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OHMilwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI

Rent areas: Columbus, OH HUD Metro FMR Area and Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA. Metro areas: Columbus, OH and Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI.

What costs more or less

Columbus, OHMilwaukee, WI
Price level (U.S. = 100)ColumbusMilwaukee
Housing (rent)87.997.1
Goods93.693.8
Utilities95.591.6
Other services98.999.4
Overall95.596.9
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Columbus, OH → Milwaukee, WI

Roughly even

Buying power −1.5%; rent takes 18% of take-home; state tax +$1,952/yr.

64 Fair offer

Milwaukee, WI → Columbus, OH

Roughly even

Buying power +1.5%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax −$1,952/yr.

74 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Columbus, OH is in the Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH pay area; Milwaukee, WI is in Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI. The last column shows what a transfer from Columbus, OH to Milwaukee, WI at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Columbus, OHMilwaukee, WIReal change, Columbus → Milwaukee
GS-9 step 1$64,406$64,548−1.3%
GS-11 step 1$77,926$78,098−1.3%
GS-12 step 1$93,400$93,606−1.3%
GS-13 step 1$111,065$111,310−1.3%
GS-14 step 1$131,245$131,535−1.3%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Columbus, OHMilwaukee, WIMilwaukee pay in Columbus dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$78,150$61,480$60,549 (−22.5%)
Software Developers$122,340$123,730$121,856 (−0.4%)
Accountants and Auditors$81,700$80,290$79,074 (−3.2%)
Registered Nurses$83,900$97,360$95,886 (+14.3%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.