City comparison

Columbus, GA vs Memphis, TN

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Memphis, TN are 3.2% higher than in Columbus, GA. Someone earning $100,000 in Columbus, GA would need about $103,200 in Memphis, TN to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,154 a month in Memphis, TN versus $939 in Columbus, GA. On $100,000, that's 17% of take-home pay in Memphis, TN and 15% in Columbus, GA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $4,567 a year higher in Columbus, GA than in Memphis, TN.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −5.4% moving from Columbus, GA to Memphis, TN ($112,556 → $106,437), while prices change by +3.2%. Net effect of the transfer: −8.4% in real buying power.
ColumbusMemphis
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Columbus, GA: price level 89.3 (much cheaper)
  • Memphis, TN: price level 92.2 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Columbus, GAMemphis, TN
Price level (U.S. = 100)289.392.2
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$103,229 in Memphis$96,872 in Columbus
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$939/mo$1,154/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,613$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,567 (GA)$0 (TN)
Rent burden on $100,00015%17%
Median pay, all jobs4$43,540$46,890
Federal locality pay area7Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA-ALRest of U.S.

Rent areas: Columbus, GA-AL HUD Metro FMR Area and Memphis, TN-MS-AR HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Columbus, GA-AL and Memphis, TN-MS-AR.

What costs more or less

Columbus, GAMemphis, TN
Price level (U.S. = 100)ColumbusMemphis
Housing (rent)61.279.8
Goods96.396.2
Utilities89.774.1
Other services98.695.4
Overall89.392.2
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Columbus, GA → Memphis, TN

Same pay buys less

Buying power −3.1%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax −$4,567/yr.

59 Fair offer

Memphis, TN → Columbus, GA

Same pay goes further

Buying power +3.2%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax +$4,567/yr.

79 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Columbus, GA is in the Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA-AL pay area; Memphis, TN is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Columbus, GA to Memphis, TN at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Columbus, GAMemphis, TNReal change, Columbus → Memphis
GS-9 step 1$65,271$61,722−8.4%
GS-11 step 1$78,972$74,678−8.4%
GS-12 step 1$94,654$89,508−8.4%
GS-13 step 1$112,556$106,437−8.4%
GS-14 step 1$133,007$125,776−8.4%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Columbus, GAMemphis, TNMemphis pay in Columbus dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$61,360$61,510$59,586 (−2.9%)
Software Developers$116,150$125,580$121,652 (+4.7%)
Accountants and Auditors$73,640$76,960$74,553 (+1.2%)
Registered Nurses$82,500$81,500$78,951 (−4.3%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.