City comparison

Cleveland, OH vs Sacramento, CA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Sacramento, CA are 13.6% higher than in Cleveland, OH. Someone earning $100,000 in Cleveland, OH would need about $113,600 in Sacramento, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,832 a month in Sacramento, CA versus $1,058 in Cleveland, OH. On $100,000, that's 30% of take-home pay in Sacramento, CA and 16% in Cleveland, OH.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,103 a year higher in Sacramento, CA than in Cleveland, OH.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +6.2% moving from Cleveland, OH to Sacramento, CA ($111,138 → $117,984), while prices change by +13.6%. Net effect of the transfer: −6.5% in real buying power.
ClevelandSacramento
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Cleveland, OH: price level 93.9 (cheaper)
  • Sacramento, CA: price level 106.7 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Cleveland, OHSacramento, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)293.9106.7
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$113,572 in Sacramento$88,050 in Cleveland
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,058/mo$1,832/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$77,212$74,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$1,968 (OH)$5,070 (CA)
Rent burden on $100,00016%30%
Median pay, all jobs4$50,140$59,750
Federal locality pay area7Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH-PASacramento-Roseville, CA-NV

Rent areas: Cleveland, OH HUD Metro FMR Area and Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Cleveland, OH and Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA.

What costs more or less

Cleveland, OHSacramento, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)ClevelandSacramento
Housing (rent)79.4130.2
Goods93.6105.2
Utilities96.0151.3
Other services98.9100.3
Overall93.9106.7
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Cleveland, OH → Sacramento, CA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −11.9%; rent takes 30% of take-home; state tax +$3,103/yr.

31 Weak offer

Sacramento, CA → Cleveland, OH

Same pay goes further

Buying power +13.6%; rent takes 16% of take-home; state tax −$3,103/yr.

100 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Cleveland, OH is in the Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH-PA pay area; Sacramento, CA is in Sacramento-Roseville, CA-NV. The last column shows what a transfer from Cleveland, OH to Sacramento, CA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Cleveland, OHSacramento, CAReal change, Cleveland → Sacramento
GS-9 step 1$64,448$68,419−6.5%
GS-11 step 1$77,977$82,780−6.5%
GS-12 step 1$93,461$99,218−6.5%
GS-13 step 1$111,138$117,984−6.5%
GS-14 step 1$131,331$139,422−6.5%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Cleveland, OHSacramento, CASacramento pay in Cleveland dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$76,470$103,390$91,035 (+19.0%)
Software Developers$111,310$139,640$122,953 (+10.5%)
Accountants and Auditors$80,000$92,110$81,103 (+1.4%)
Registered Nurses$83,940$171,460$150,971 (+79.9%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.